Dharmasamuccaya · Chapter 22

// iti karuṇāvarga ekaviṃśaḥ //
(22) dānavargaḥ
śuddhāśuddhadānaparibhāṣā
guṇadvādaśasaṃyuktaṃ malairdvādaśabhirvinā /
dānaṃ bhavati śuddhaṃ tad viparītaṃ sakalmaṣam

dānarahitā eva puruṣādhamāḥ
devānāmatha (vā) nṛṇāṃ dhanasya balamuttamam /
dānena rahitā pāde patanti puruṣādhamāḥ

lobhamātsaryamalināḥ putradāravaśānugāḥ /
manujā nidhanaṃ yānti kevalāhārakāṃkṣiṇaḥ

lobhagranthivimokṣāya yāñcāvṛkṣakṣayāya ca /
tamonicayanāśāya pradānamiha dīyate

dātā paralokaṃ gacchati
aghatāṃ carate dānaṃ dātāpi tadanantaram /
mārgasandarśavad dānaṃ paralokaṃ samṛcchati

dānāmbhasi narāḥ snātvā śīlormiparibhāvite /
jñānavistīrṇa(vimalaṃ) pāraṃ duḥkhasya yānti vai

doṣanāśakāḥ trayo dīpāḥ
puruṣeṇa trayo dīpāḥ prajvālyā hitamicchatā /
dānaṃ śīlaṃ tathā jñānamete doṣavināśakāḥ

tṛṣṇāvivarṇā durgandhivitarkormijhaṣākule /
duḥkhārṇave plutā hyete jñānaśīleṣu rakṣitāḥ

kleśasya bheṣajaṃ dānaṃ, śīlaṃ, jñānam
kleśavyādhinihantārastrayo vai bheṣajāḥ smṛtāḥ /
dānaṃ śīlaṃ tathā jñānamete nityaṃ sukhāvahāḥ

pramādaviṣamaṃ (cittaṃ) saṃkalpakuṭilaṃ laghu /
vadhyate bandhanairetaistribhirjñānādibhirnṛṇām

doṣāgnibhiḥ (sadā) pluṣṭo yairidaṃ dahyate tadā /
dānādijñānayogena hatvā gacchati nirvṛtim

na dānajñāna śīleṣu yeṣāṃ sammiśritā matiḥ /
te nityaduḥkhitāḥ sattvāḥ sukhaṃ teṣāṃ na vidyate

dātāro mātsaryamalavarjitā bhavanti
adānavrīḍitasukhāścittadoṣeṇa vañcitāḥ /
bhavanti vibudhāḥ hitvā tasmād dānaparo bhavet

dānotkarṣakramairyuktāḥ mātsaryamalavarjitāḥ /
bhavanti hṛṣṭamanaso devāḥ krīḍāparāyaṇāḥ

kṣutpipāsāmayo vahnirya pradhānaṃ pradhāvati /
mātsarya vai phalaṃ sarva taduktaṃ tattvabuddhibhiḥ

dānapraśaṃsā
yo dadāti sukhaṃ tasya nīyate jāyate sukham /
sukhaṃ bhavati dānāddhi tasmād dānaṃ praśasyate

lokālokakaraṃ dānaṃ gacchantamanugacchati /
gataṃ ca mantradānena yujyate bhadravatsalaiḥ

avisaṃvādakaṃ sthānametaduktaṃ tathāgataiḥ /
avisaṃvādakatvācca nityaṃ dānaparo bhavet

dānī bhavārṇavaṃ tarati
mātsaryāriṃ vinirjitya kṛtvā cittaṃ śubhānvitam /
ye prayacchanti dānāni te taranti bhavārṇavam

kṣayaistu trividhairdānaṃ triṣukāraṃ tridhārjitam /
tasya kṣatānvitasyaivaṃ phalaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ tricakṣuṣā

kaḥ mārgaḥ sukhāvahaḥ?
dānamādau sadā deyaṃ śīlaṃ labhyaṃ prayatnataḥ /
tṛṣṇā jñānena hantavyā mārga eṣa sukhāvahaḥ

anityā pāpikā tṛṣṇā lokasyāhitakārikā /
na śakyaṃ tadvinā śreyaḥ prāptuṃ padamanuttamam

adānasya pariṇāmaḥ
adāne na manaḥ kārya nityaṃ dānarato bhavet /
adānāt kṣutpipāsābhyāṃ dahyate pretabhūmiṣu

dānena śīlarakṣā sadā kāryā
rājā bhavati dānena cakravartī sudhārmikaḥ /
dānabhūmiṃ samāśritya śīlaṃ rakṣanti paṇḍitāḥ

śīlavānapi kālajño 'jñānād (vai) parimucyate /
duḥkhanairyāṇiko mārgaḥ śasto 'yaṃ munipuṃgavaiḥ

taṃ viditvā mahāvīro nityaṃ dānarato bhavet /
adā(nā)dapi deveṣu devā hi na sukhā matāḥ

dānī yatra kutrāpi vasan sukhī bhavati
ājanmavipine martyā bhavanti sukhabhāginaḥ /
dānasya tatphalaṃ sarvacetanābhāvitasya hi

tiryakṣvapi samutpannā bhavanti sukhabhāginaḥ /
tatsarva dānajaṃ saukhyaṃ kathayanti manīṣiṇaḥ

yat pretāḥ pretabhavane bhavatyākārabhojinaḥ /
svayaṃ kṛtasya dānasya phalaṃ bhavati tādṛśam

dānavirahitasya durdaśā bhavati
(na)dadyāt kṣutpipāse ca dahyante yena dehinaḥ /
sarvadā na tapastābhyāṃ phalaṃ bhavati śītalam

pramādī mṛtyusamaye dāhaṃ prāpnoti
pūrva pramādacārī yo na dānādiṣu vartate /
sa paścānmṛtyusamaye dahyate svena cetasā

dānasya phalam
priyo bhavati dānena cetasāmapi tuṣyati /
paścād bhavati sa śrīmān dānasya phalamīdṛśam

yatra dānādi cittasyāstyupabhogāya sarvadā /
tatra nirdhanataiṣā vā dayayā parirakṣitam

yad bhujyate sadā cittaṃ gurubhyaścāpi dīyate /
yad vanaṃ śobhanaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ viparītaṃ yathā tṛṇam

durbalānāṃ sadārtānāṃ sattvānāṃ cakṣuranvitam /
dānaṃ niḥkalpasaṃyantramasmiṃlloke paratra ca

manuṣyabhūmau dānasya phalam
manuṣyabhūmau dānāni dattvā yānti śubhāṃ gatim /
na devā dānapatayaḥ phalabhūmirasau matā

karmamāhātmyam
karmabhūmirmanuṣyāṇāṃ phalabhūmiḥ surālayaḥ /
karmāyattaṃ phalaṃ sarva na phalaṃ syādahetukam

ko mṛtaiḥ samaḥ?
dhyānādhyayananirmukto dānaśīlavivarjitaḥ /
suvarṇakaṃkaṇairyukto jīvannapi mṛtaiḥ samaḥ

sa jīvati hi loke 'smin yo dharmamanuvartate /
dharmamūḍhaḥ sadā mūḍho jīvannapi mṛtaiḥ samaḥ

ajñānī tu bāliśa eva
manuṣyacarmaṇā channastiryag bhavati bāliśaḥ /
yasya jñānapradīpena hṛdayaṃ nāvabhāsitam

bhavatyetāvatā puruṣaḥ yaḥ śīlamanuvartate /
śīlabhraṣṭaḥ pumān sarvaścābhistutyo 'parākramaḥ

dānahīnaḥ pretavigrahavān
dānahīnaḥ pramādī (ca) pāpacārī calendriyaḥ /
nāsau martya iti jñeyaḥ preto vigrahavānayam

jñānena hīno mṛta eva
jñānaśīlavinirmukto dānaratnavivarjitaḥ /
jīvamāno 'pi puruṣo mṛta ityabhidhīyate

ko devaḥ?
dānaśīlatapodhyānād vīryasmṛtisamādhimān /
puruṣaḥ puruṣaireje devairapi sa vandyate

guṇavāṃstu naro vandyaḥ nirguṇaḥ paśubhiḥ samaḥ /
guṇāguṇavidhijño yaḥ sa deva iti kathyate

keṣāṃ saphalaṃ jīvanam?
sujīvitaṃ bhavettasya yasya tyāge sthitaṃ manaḥ /
nahi tyāgavinirmuktaṃ jīvitaṃ jīvanaṃ matam

dānaṃ nityaṃ sukhāvaham
pañcagatyupapannānāṃ sattvānāṃ svena karmaṇā /
mātṛvat pitṛvad dṛṣṭaṃ dānaṃ nityaṃ sukhāvaham

dānaratā bhavasaṅkaṭānmucyante
etāṃ bhūmimavasthāpya sattvo dānarato bhavet /
dānaśīlaratā nityaṃ mucyante bhavasaṅkaṭāt