Ashtanga Sangraha · Chapter 1.12

athāto dvividhauṣadhavijñānīyamadhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ /
iti hasmāhurātreyādayo maharṣayaḥ //

dvividhamauṣadhamūrjaskaraṃ rogaghnaṃ ca /
ubhayamapi cobhayātmakam /
bāhulyena tu nirdeśaḥ /
tatrorjaskaraṃ dvividhaṃ rasāyanaṃ vājīkaraṇaṃ ca /
rogaghnamapi dvividham /
rogasya praśamanamapunarbhavakaraṃ ca /
punaśca dvividham /
dravyamadravyam ca /
tatra dravyam trividham /
bhaumamaudbhidaṃ jaṅgamamiti /
teṣu vakṣyamāṇaṃ hemādi lavaṇāntaṃ prāyeṇa bhaumam /
audbhidaṃ punarvanaspativānaspatyavīrudauṣadhibhedena caturvidhaṃ bhavati /
tatra phalino vanaspatiḥ /
puṣpaphalavān vānaspatyaḥ /
vallīgulmavīrut /
phalapākāntāścauṣadhya iti /
jaṅgamodbhavaṃ madhughṛtādi jaṅgamadravyamāhuḥ //

adravyaṃ punarupavāsānilātapacchāyāmantrasāntvadānabhayottrāsasaṅkṣobhaṇaharṣaṇabhartsanahasanasvapnajāgaraṇa saṃvāhanādīni /
punarapi ca trividhaṃ daivavyapāśrayaṃ yuktivyapāśrayaṃ satvāvajayaśceti /
tatra daivavyapāśrayaṃ mantrauṣadhimaṇimaṅgalabalyupahārahomaniyamaprāyaścitto pavāsasvastyayanapraṇidhānagamanādi /
yuktivyapāśrayamāhārauṣadhayojanādi /
satvāvajayaḥ punarahitānmanonigrahaḥ /
punarapi ca trividham /
apakarṣaṇaṃ prakṛtivighāto nidānatyāgaśca //

te punarapakarṣaṇādayo dvividhāḥ bāhyābhyantarabhedena /
tatra bāhyamapakarṣaṇaṃ granthyarbudopapakṣmakrimiśalyādiṣu śastrahastayantrādibhiḥ /
ābhyantaraṃ punarvamanavirecanādibhiḥ /
prakṛtivighātaḥ saṃśamanam /
tat bāhyamabhyaṅgasvedapradehapariṣekopamardanādi /
ābhyantaraṃ yadantaramanupraviśyāvikṣobhayaddoṣān śamayati /
nidānatyāgo yathādoṣaṃ śītoṣṇaśanavyāyāmādīnāṃ varjanaṃ snigdharukṣādyanabhyavahāraśca /
tatra śastrādisādhye bheṣajamanukramate na tu bheṣajasādhye śastrādi //

punarapi trividhaṃ hetuviparītaṃ vyādhiviparītamubhayārthakāri ca /
tatra hetuviparītaṃ gurusnigdhaśītādije vyādhau laghurūkṣoṣṇādi /
tathetarasminnitarat /
vyādhiviparītam /
dvau mūlopakramau laṅghanabṛṃhaṇe /
pañca karmāṇi vamanādīni sadhūmadhūpāñjanādīni ca /
tathā vimlāpanopanāhanapāṭanādīni //

yacca doṣaśamanatve satyapi jvare viśeṣato hitaṃ mustā parpaṭakaṃ yavāgvaśca pramehe rajanī yavānnaṃ cetyādi /
raktapitte cordhvāge virecanamadhoge vamanam /
ubhayārthakāri punardaivavyapāśrayamauṣadham /
tathā chardyāṃ chardanamatisāre virecanaṃ madātyayemadyapānaṃ tutthadagdhe 'gnipratapanaṃ pitte 'ntarnnigūḍhe vimārgage vā svedaḥ kaṭvamlalavaṇatīkṣṇoṣṇābhyavahāraśca bahiḥ pravarttanāya svamārgāpādanāya ca /
śleṣmaṇi cāntarnigūḍhe stabdhe bahiḥ śītopacārastatpīḍitasyoṣmaṇo 'ntaḥpraveśena kapho vilayatāmupayāti /
evaṃvidhaṃ hyaviparītameva sat bheṣajaṃ hetuvyādhiviparītamarthaṃ karoti //

anauṣadhaṃ punardvividhaṃ bādhanamanubādhanaṃ ca /
tatra sadyaḥ prāṇaharaṃ bādhanam /
kālāntareṇānubādhanamiti /
paraṃ cāto rasavīryādibhedena yathāsthūlamauṣadhaikadeśa upadiśyate //

suvarṇaṃ bṛṃhaṇaṃ snigdhaṃ madhuraṃ rasapākayoḥ /
viṣadoṣaharaṃ śītaṃ sakaṣāyaṃ rasāyanam //

rūpyaṃ snigdhaṃ kaṣāyāmla vipāke madhuraṃ rasam /
vayasaḥ sthāpanaṃ śītaṃ lekhanaṃ vātapittajit //

tāmraṃ satiktamadhuraṃ kaṣāyaṃ lekhanaṃ laghu /
kaṭupākarasaṃ śītaṃ roṣaṇaṃ kaphapittajit //

kasyaṃ kaṣāyānurasaṃ viśadaṃ lekhana laghu /
dṛṣṭiprasādanaṃ rūkṣaṃ tiktaṃ pittakaphāpaham //

satiktalavaṇaṃ bhedi pāṇḍutvakṛmivātanut /
lekhanaṃ pittalaṃ kiñcit trapu sīsaṃ ca tadguṇam //

cakṣuṣyaṃ kṛṣṇalohaṃ tu kaṣāyaṃ svādutiktakam /
lekhanaṃ vātalaṃ śītaṃ kṛmikuṣṭhakaphapraṇut //

gātraśaithilyapālityapāṇḍughnaṃ śoṣaśophajit /
tadvattīkṣṇaṃ viśeṣeṇa tadvikāṣi sudurjaram //

padmarāgamahānīlapuṣparāgavidūrakāḥ /
muktāvidrumavajrendravaiḍūryasphaṭikādikam //

maṇiratnaṃ saraṃ śītaṃ kaṣāyaṃ svādulekhanam /
cakṣuṣyaṃ dhāraṇāttattu pāpmālakṣmīviṣāpaham //

dhanyamāyuṣyamojasyaṃ harṣotsāhakaraṃ śivam /
sakṣāra uṣṇavīryaśca kāco dṛṣṭikṛdañjanāt //

śaṅkhodadhimalau śītau kaṣāyāvatilekhanau /
tutthakaṃ kaṭu sakṣāraṃ kaṣāyaṃ viṣadaṃ laghu //

lekhanaṃ bhedi cakṣuṣyaṃ kaṇḍūkṛmiviṣāpaham /
viśado gairikaḥ snigdhaḥ kaṣāyamadhuro himaḥ //

kaphaghnī tiktakaṭukā manohvā lekhanī sarā /
snigdhaṃ kaṣāyakaṭukaṃ haritālaṃ viṣapraṇut //

kaṣāyaṃ madhuraṃ śītaṃ lekhanaṃ snigdhamañjanam /
raktapittaviṣacchardihidhmāghnaṃ dṛkprasādanam //

sroto 'ñjanaṃ varaṃ tatra tataḥ sauvīrakāñjanam /
kaphaghnaṃ tittakaṭukaṃ chedi soṣṇaṃ rasāñjanam //

svādu hidhmāpraśamanaṃ kāsamehakṣayāpaham /
kaphaghnamuṣṇaṃ kaṭukaṃ śilājatu rasāyanam //

tiktaṃ ca chedanaṃ yogavāhitvātsarvarogajit /
viśeṣāt kṛchramehārśaḥpāṇḍuśophakaphāpaham //

kaṣāyā madhurā rūkṣā kāsaghnī vaṃśarocanā /
tugākṣīrī kṣayaśvāsakāsaghnī madhurā himā //

viṣyandi lavaṇaṃ sarvaṃ sūkṣmaṃ sṛṣṭamalaṃ viduḥ /
vātaghnaṃ pāki tīkṣṇoṣṇaṃ rocanaṃ kaphapittakṛt //

saidhanvaṃ tatra sasvādu vṛṣyaṃ hṛdyaṃ tridoṣanut /
laghvanuṣṇaṃ dṛśaḥ pathyamavidāhyagnidīpanam //

laghu sauvarcalaṃ hṛdyaṃ sugandhyudgāraśodhanam /
kaṭupākaṃ vibandhaghnaṃ dīpanīyaṃ rucipradam //

ūrdhvādhaḥkaphavātānulomanaṃ dīpanaṃ viḍam /
vibandhānāhaviṣṭambhaśūlagauravanāśanam //

vipāke svādu sāmudraṃ guru śleṣmavivardhanam /
satiktakaṭukakṣāraṃ tīkṣṇamutkledi caudbhidam //

kṛṣṇe sauvarcalaguṇā lavaṇe gandhavarjitāḥ /
romakaṃ laghu pāṃsūtthaṃ sakṣāraṃ śleṣmalaṃ guru //

lavaṇānāṃ prayoge tu saindhavādīn prayojayet /
gulmahṛt grahaṇīpāṇḍuplīhānāhagalāmayān //

śvāsārśaḥkaphavātāṃśca śamayedyavaśūkajaḥ /
svarjikā tadguṇānnyūnā kṣāreṇa tu tato 'dhikā //

kṣāraḥ sarvaśca paramaṃ tīkṣṇoṣṇaḥ kṛmijillaghuḥ /
pittāsṛgdūṣaṇaḥ pākī chedyahṛdyo vidāraṇaḥ /
apathyaḥ kaṭulāvaṇyācśukraujaḥkeśacakṣuṣām //

kaṣāyā madhurā pāke rūkṣā vilavaṇā laghuḥ /
dīpanī pācanī medhyā vayasaḥ sthāpanī param //

uṣṇavīryā sarāyuṣyā buddhīndriyabalapradā /
kuṣṭhavaivarṇyavaisvaryapurāṇaviṣamajvarān //

śiro 'kṣipāṇḍuhṛdrogakāmalāgrahaṇīgadān /
saśoṣaśophātīsāramehamohavamikrimīn //

śvāsakāsaprasekārśaḥplīhānāhagarodaram /
vibandhaṃ srotasāṃ gulmamūrustambhamarocakam //

harītakī jayedvyādhīṃstāaṃstāṃścakaphavātajān /
tadvadāmalakaṃ śītaṃ mādhuryāt pittajit param //

kaphaṃ kaṭuvipākitvādamlatvānmārutaṃ jayet /
paraṃ ca kaṇṭhyaṃ cakṣuṣyaṃ hṛdyaṃ dāhajvarāpaham //

akṣaṃ tu tadguṇānnyūnaṃ kaṣāyamadhuraṃ himam /
kāsaśvāsagalaśleṣmapittaśukraharaṃ laghu //

paraṃ keśyastu tanmajjā śukraghnaṃ ca tato 'ñjanam /
iya rasāyanavarā triphalākṣyāmayāpahā /
ropaṇī tvaggadakledamedomehakaphāsrajit //

sakesaraṃ caturjātaṃ tvakpatrailaṃ trijātakam /
pittaprakopi tīṣṇoṣṇaṃ rūkṣaṃ rocanadīpanam //

rase pāke ca kaṭukaṃ kaphaghnaṃ maricaṃ laghu /
śleṣmalā svādu śītārdrā gurvīṃ snigdhā ca pippalī //

sā śuṣkā viparītātaḥsnigdhā vṛṣyā rase kaṭuḥ /
svādupākānilaśleṣmaśvāsakāsāpahā sarā //

na tāmatyupayuñjīta rasāyanavidhiṃ vinā /
nāgaraṃ dīpanaṃ vṛṣyaṃ grāhi hṛdyaṃ vibandhanut //

rucya laghu svādupākaṃ snigdhoṣṇaṃ kaphavātajit /
tadvadārdrakametacca trayaṃ trikaṭukaṃ jayet //

sthaulyāgnisadanaśvāsakāsaślīpadapīnasān /
cavikā pippalīmūlaṃ maricālpāntaraṃ guṇaiḥ //

citrako 'gnisamaḥ pāke śophārśaḥkṛmikuṣṭhahā /
pañcakolakametacca maricena vinā smṛtam /
gulmaplīhodarānāhaśūlaghnaṃ dīpanaṃ param //

bilvakāśmaryatarkārīpāṭalāṭuṇṭukairmahat /
jayet kaṣāyaṃ tiktoṣṇaṃ pañcamūlaṃ kaphānilau //

hrasvaṃ bṛhatyaṃśumatīdvayagokṣurakaiḥ smṛtam /
svādupākarasaṃ nātiśītoṣṇaṃ sarvadoṣajit //

balāpunarnavairaṇḍaśūrpaparṇīdvayena ca /
madhyamaṃ kaphavātaghnaṃ nātipittakaraṃ laghu //

abhīruvīrājīvantījīvakarṣabhakaiḥ smṛtam /
jīvanākhyaṃ tu cakṣuṣyaṃ vṛṣyaṃ pittānilāpaham //

tṛṇākhyaṃ śaradarbhekṣuśālikāśaistu pittajit /
ajaśṛṅgī haridrā ca vidārīśārivāmṛtāḥ //

balyākhyaṃ kaṇṭakākhyaṃ tu śvadaṃṣṭrābhīrusairyakaiḥ /
sahistrākaramardīkaissarvadoṣahare ca te //

kāravīkuñcivājājīkavarīdhānyatumbaru /
annagandhaharaṃ rucyaṃ dīpanaṃ kaphavātajit //

vāṣpikā kaṭutiktoṣṇā kṛmiśleṣmaharā param /
śūlāṭopaharā rucyā dīpyakaḥ koṣṭhaśūlajit //

ahṛdyāḥ sarṣapāḥ snigdhā bāṣpikāvacca kīrttitāḥ /
hiṅgu vātakaphānāhaśūlaghnaṃ pittakopanam //

kaṭupākarasaṃ rucyaṃ dīpanaṃ pācanaṃ laghu /
pittāsrakopi taccaiva śreṣṭhaṃ boṣkāṇadeśajam //

tato nyūnaguṇaṃ tvanyaddravyavyañjanadhūpanam /
śatāhvākuṣṭhatagarasuradāruhareṇavaḥ //

elailavālusaralatvagvyāghranakhacorakāḥ /
laghūṣṇāḥ kaṭukāḥ pāke kaphavātanibarhaṇāḥ //

sairyakastiktamadhuraḥ snigdhoṣṇaḥ kaphavātajit /
bastimūtravibandhaghno vṛṣyo gokṣurako himaḥ //

pācanaṃ kaphapittaghnaṃ tiktaṃ śītaṃ viṣādvayam /
kaphaghnaṃ tiktakaṭukaṃ mustaṃ saṃgrāhi pācanam //

tiktāmṛtā tridoṣaghnī grāhiṇyuṣṇā rasāyanī /
dīpanī jvaratṛḍdāhakāmalāvātaraktanut //

tiktaśītau jvaraharau laghū bhūnimbaparpaṭau /
nimbastikto himaḥ kuṣṭhakṛmipittakaphāpahaḥ //

mahānimbaḥ paraṃ grāhī kaṣāyo rūkṣaśītalaḥ /
gugguluḥ picchilaḥ sparśe viśado 'bhyavahārataḥ //

sasvādu sakaṭustiktaḥ sakaṣāyo rasāyanam /
vraṇyaḥ svaryaḥ kaṭuḥ pāke rukṣaḥ sūkṣmo 'gnidīpanaḥ //

kledamedonilaśleṣmagaṇḍamehāpacīkrimīn /
piṭakāgranthiśophāṃśca hantyuṣṇaḥ sraṃsano laghuḥ //

śaṅkhapuṣpī sarā tiktā medhyā kṛmiviṣāpahā /
kaṭutiktoṣṇamagaru snigdhaṃ vātakaphāpaham //

pittāsraviṣatṛḍdāhaklamaghnaṃ guru rūkṣaṇam /
sarvaṃ satiktamadhuraṃ candanaṃ śiśiraṃ param //

laghu raktaṃ tathośīraṃ vālakaṃ pācanaṃ ca tat /
jvarātisāravamathuraktapittakṣatāpaham //

madhukaṃ raktapittaghnaṃ vraṇaśodhanaropaṇam /
guru svādu himaṃ vṛṣyaṃ cakṣuṣyṃ svaravarṇakṛt //

kaṭutikte niśe kuṣṭhamehapittakaphāpahe /
pralepājjayataḥ kaṇḍūṃ śophaṃ duṣṭavraṇaṃ viṣam //

prapauṇḍarīkaṃ cakṣuṣyaṃ śiśiraṃ vraṇaropaṇam /
kaṣāyatiktamadhuraṃ raktapittaprasādanam //

balātrayaṃ svādu vṛṣyaṃ snigdhaṃ śītaṃ balapradam /
tatra nāgabalā balyā kṣatakṣīṇahitā guruḥ //

tāmbulaṃ kaṭu sakṣāraṃ rucyamuṣṇaṃ kaphapraṇut /
bhedi sammohakṛt pūgaṃ kaṣāyaṃ svādu rocanam //

jātipatrī kaṭuphalaṃ kaṅkolakalavaṅgakam /
laghu tṛṣṇāpahaṃ hṛdyaṃ vaktradaurgandhyanāśanam //

sasvādutiktastṛṣṇāghnaḥ karpūraścchedano himaḥ /
latākastūrikā tadvanmukhaśoṣaharā param //

kaṣāyamadhuraṃ śītaṃ padmaṃ pittakaphāsrajit /
tadvat bakulapunnāgakumudotpalapāṭalam //

sacampakaṃ tato nyūnaṃ guṇaiḥ koraṇḍakiṃśukam /
mālatīmallikāpuṣpaṃ tiktaṃ jayati mārutam //

viṣapittakaphānnagaṃ sinduvāraṃ ca tadguṇam /
kaphaghnaṃ kaitakaṃ tiktaṃ śairīṣaṃ viṣahāri ca //

vātalaṃ puṣpamāgastyaṃ kaṣāyaṃ kaphapittajit /
cāturthikajvaraharaṃ nāvanenopayojitam //

bandhūkaṃ śleṣmalaṃ grāhi tadvadeva ca yūthikā /
kaphaghnamuṣṇavīryaṃ ca kuṅkumaṃ vraṇaśodhanam /
avalveḍakajaṃ bījaṃ kaṭivātakaphapraṇut //

āsyā varṇaśleṣmamedaḥsaukumāryakṛdanyathā /
ato 'dhvāgnibalāṃyūṣi kuryāccaṅkramaṇaṃ sukham //

mārutasyānulomyaṃ ca khuḍastambhaśramāpaham /
anvarthasaṃjñaṃ pādatraṃ baladṛkśukravarddhanam //

varṇyaṃ netrahitaṃ chatraṃ vātavarṣātapāpaham /
pravāto raukṣyavaivarṇyastambhakṛddāhatṛḍbhramān //

śramāgnimūrcchāśca jayedapravātastvato 'nyathā /
prāgvāyuruṣṇo 'bhiṣyandī tvagdoṣārśoviṣakrimīn //

sannipātajvaraṃ śvāsamāmaṃ vāyuṃ ca kopayet /
paścimaḥ śiśiro hanti mūrcchāṃ dāhaṃ tṛṣaṃ viṣam //

dakṣiṇo mārutaḥ śreṣṭho netryo 'ṅgabalavarddhanaḥ /
raktapittapraśamano na ca vātaprakopanaḥ //

uttaro mārutaḥ snigdho mṛdurmadhura eva ca /
kaṣāyānurasaḥ śīto doṣāṇāmaprakopanaḥ //

ātapo bhramatṛṭsvedadāhamūrcchāvivarṇatāḥ /
kuryāt pittāsravahnīṃśca chāyā caitānapohati /
tamaḥ kaṣāyakaṭukaṃ jyotsnā madhuraśītalā //

bhavati cātra /
rasādibhedairiti bheṣajānā diṅmātramuktaṃ na yato 'sti kiñcit /
anauṣadhaṃ dravyamihāvabodho rūpasya teṣāṃ vanagocarebhyaḥ //