Ashtadhyayi · Chapter 4.1

ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt

sv-au-jas-am-auṭ-chaṣ-ṭā-bhyāṃ-bhis-ṅebhyām-bhyas-ṅasi-bhyāṃ-bhyas-ṅas-os-ām-ṅy-os-sup

striyām

ajādy-ataṣ ṭāp

ṛn-nebhyo ṅīp

ugitaś ca

vano ra ca

pādo 'nyatarasyām

ṭāb ṛci

na ṣaṭsvasrādibhyaḥ

manaḥ

ano bahuvrīheḥ

ḍāb ubhābhyām anyatarasyām

anupasarjanāt

ṭiḍ-ḍha-aṇ-añ-dvayasaj-daghnañ-mātrac-tayap-ṭhak-ṭhañ-kañ-kvarapkhyunām

yañaś ca

prācāṃ ṣpha taddhitaḥ

sarvatra lohitādi-katantebhyaḥ

kauravya-māṇḍūkābhyāṃ ca

vayasi prathame

dvigoḥ

aparimāṇa-bista-ācita-kambalyebhyo na taddhitaluki

kāṇḍa-antāt kṣetre

puruṣāt pramāṇe 'nyatarasyām

bahuvrīher ūdhaso ṅīṣ

saṅkhyāvyayāderṅīp

dāma-hāyana-anāc ca

ana upadhālopino 'nyatarasyām

nityaṃ sañjñā-chandasoḥ

kevala-māmaka-bhāgadheya-pāpa-apara-samāna-āryakṛta-sumaṅgala-bheṣajāc ca

rātreś ca ajasau

antarvat-pativator nuk

patyur no yajñasaṃyoge

vibhāṣā sapūrvasya

nityaṃ sapatnyādiṣu

pūtakrator ai ca

vṛṣākapy-agni-kusita-kusidānām udāttaḥ

manor au vā

varṇād anudāttāt topadhātto naḥ

anyato ṅīṣ

ṣid-gaurādibhyaś ca

jānapada-kuṇḍa-goṇa-sthala-bhāja-nāga-kāla-nīla-kuśa-kāmuka-kabarād vṛtty-amatra-āvapana-akṛtrimā-śrāṇā-sthaulya-varṇa-anācchādana-ayovikāra-maithunecchā-keśaveśeṣu

śoṇāt prācām

vā+uto guṇavacanāt

bahva-ādibhyaś ca

nityaṃ chandasi

bhuvaś ca

puṃyogād ākhyāyām

indra-varuṇa-bhava-śarva-rudra-mṛḍa-hima-araṇya-yava-yavana-mātula-ācāryāṇāmānuk

krītāt karaṇa-pūrvāt

ktād alpāakhyāyām

bahuvrīheś ca antodattāt

asvāṅga-pūrvapadād vā

svāṅgāc ca+upasarjanād asaṃyoga-upadhāt

nāsikā-udara-oṣṭha-jaṅghā-danta-karṇa-śṛṅgāc ca

na kroḍādi-bahvacaḥ

saha-nañ-vidyamāna-pūrvāc ca

nakha-mukhāt sañjñāyām

dīrghajihvī ca cchandasi

dik-pūrvapadān ṅīp

vāhaḥ

sakhy aśiṣvī iti bhāṣāyām

jāter astrīviṣayād aya-upadhāt

pāka-karṇa-parṇa-puṣpa-phala-mūla-vāla-uttarapadāc ca

ito manusya-jāteḥ

ūṅ utaḥ

bāhvantāt sañjñāyām

paṅgoś ca

ūru-uttarapadād aupamye

saṃhita-śapha-lakṣaṇa-vāma-ādeś ca

kadru-kamaṇḍalvoś chandasi

sañjñāyām

śārṅgarava-ādy-año ṅīn

yaṅaś cāp

āvaṅyāc ca

taddhitāḥ

yūnas tiḥ

aṇ-iñor anārṣayor guru-upottamayoḥ ṣyaṅ gotre

gora-avayavāt

krauḍy-ādibhyaś ca

daivayajñi-śaucivṛkṣi-sātyamugri-kāṇṭheviddhibhyo 'nyatarasyām

samarthānāṃ prathamād vā

prāg dīvyato 'ṇ

aśvapatyādibhyaś ca

dity-adity-āditya-paty-uttarapadāṇ ṇyaḥ

utsa-ādibhyo 'ñ

strī-puṃsābhyāṃ nañ-snañau bhavanāt

dvigor lug-anapatye

gotre 'lug-aci

yūni luk

phak-phiñor anyatarasyām

tasya apatyam

eko gotre

gotrād yūny astriyāṃ

ata iñ

bāhv-ādibhyaś ca

sudhātur akaṅ ca

gotre kuñja-ādibhyaś cphañ

naḍādibhyaḥ phak

harita-ādibhyo 'ñaḥ

yañ-iñoś ca

śaradvac-chunaka-darbhād bhṛgu-vatsa-āgrāyaṇeṣu

droṇa-parvata-jīvantād anyatarasyām

anṛṣy-ānantarye bida-ādibhyo 'ñ

garga-ādibhyo yañ

madhu-babhvror brāhmaṇa-kauśikayoḥ

kapi-bodhād āṅgirase

vataṇḍāc ca

luk striyām

aśvādibhyaḥ phañ

bhargāt traigarte

śiva-ādibhyo 'ṇ

avṛddhābhyo nadī-mānuṣībhyas tannāmikābhyaḥ

ṛṣy-andhaka-vṛṣṇi-kurubhyaś ca

mātur ut saṅkhyā-saṃ-bhadra-pūrvāyāḥ

kanyāyāḥ kanīna ca

vikarṇa-śuṅga-chaṅgalād vatsa-bharadvāja-atriṣu

pīlāyā vā

ṭhak ca maṇḍūkāt

strībhyo ḍhak

dvyacaḥ

itaś-ca-aniñaḥ

śubhra-ādibhyaś ca

vikarṇa-kuṣītakāt kāṣyape

bhravo vuk ca

kalyāṇyādīnām inaṅ

kulaṭāyā

caṭakāyā airak

godhāyā ḍhrak

ārag udīcām

kṣudrābhyo vā

pitṛṣvasuś chaṇ

ṭhaki lopaḥ

mātṛ-ṣvasuś ca

catuṣpādbhyo ḍhañ

gṛṣṭy-ādibhyaś ca

rāja-śvaśurād yat

kṣatrād ghaḥ

kulāt khaḥ

apūrvapadād anyatrasyāṃ yaṅ-ḍhakañau

mahākulād añ-khañau

duṣkulāḍ ḍhak

svasuś chaḥ

bhrātur vyac ca

vyan sapatne

revaty-ādibhyaṣ ṭhak

gotra-striyāḥ kutsane ṇa ca

vṛddhāṭ ṭhak sauvīreṣu bahulam

pheś cha ca

phāṇḍāhṛti-mimatābhyāṃ ṇa-phiñau

kurvādibhyo ṇyaḥ

senānta-lakṣaṇa-kāribhyaś ca

udīcām iñ

tikādibhyaḥ phiñ

kauśalya-kārmāryābhyāṃ ca

aṇo dvyacaḥ

udīcāṃ vṛddhād agotrāt

vākina-adīnāṃ kuk ca

putrāntād anyatarasyām

prācām avṛddhāt phin bahulam

manor jātāv añ-ayatau ṣuk ca

apatyeaṃ pautraprabhṛti gotram

jīvati tu vaṃśye yuvā

bhrātari ca jyāyasi

vā anyasmin sapiṇḍe sthaviratare jivati

vṛddhasya ca pūjāyām

yūnaś ca kutsāyām

janapada-śabdāt kṣatriyād añ

sālveya-gāndhāribhyāṃ ca

dvy-añ-magadha-kaliṅg-asūramasād aṇ

vṛddha-it-kosala-ajādāñ ñyaṅ

kuru-nādibhyo ṇyaḥ

sālvāvayava-pratyagratha-kalakūṭa-aśmakād iñ

te tadrājāḥ

kambojāl luk

striyām avanti-kunti-kurubhyaś ca

ataś ca

na prācya-bharga-ādi-yaudheya-ādibhyaḥ