Ashtadhyayi · Chapter 3.1

pratyayaḥ

paraś ca

ādy-udāttaś ca

anudāttau sup-pitau

gup-tij-kidbhyaḥ san

mān-badha-dān-śānbhyo dīrghaś ca abhyāsasya

dhātoḥ karmaṇaḥ samāna-kartṛkād icchāyāṃ vā

supa ātmanaḥ kyac

kāmyac ca

upamānād ācāre

kartuḥ kyaṅ salopaś ca

bhṛśādibhyo bhuvy-acver lopaś ca halaḥ

lohitādi-ḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ

kaṣṭāya kramaṇe

karmaṇo romantha-tapobhyāṃ varti-caroḥ

bāṣpa-ūṣmabhyām udvamane

śabda-vaira-kalaha-abhra-kaṇva-meghebhyaḥ karaṇe

sukhādibhyaḥ kartṛ-vedanāyām

namo-varivaś-citraṅaḥ kyac

puccha-bhānḍa-cīvarāṇ ṇiṅ

muṇḍa-miśra-ślakṣṇa-lavaṇa-vrata-vastra-hala-kala-kṛta-tūstebhyo ṇic

dhātor eka-aco hala-ādeḥ kriyāsamabhihāre yaṅ

nityaṃ kauṭilye gatau

lupa-sada-cara-japa-jabha-daha-daśa-gṝbhyo bhāva-garhāyām

satyāpa-pāśa-rūpa-vīṇā-tūla-śloka-senā-loma-tvaca-varma-varṇa-cūrṇa-curādibhyo ṇic

hetumati ca

kaṇḍv-ādibhyo yak

gupū-dhūpa-vicchi-paṇi-panibhya āyaḥ

ṛter īyaṅ

kamer ṇiṅ

āyādaya ārdhadhātuke vā

san-ādyantā dhātavaḥ

syatāsī l̥luṭoḥ

sib-bahulaṃ leti

kās-pratyayād ām amantre liṭi

ij-ādeś ca gurumato 'nṛcchaḥ

daya-aya-āsaś ca

uṣa-vida-jāgṛbhyo 'nyatarasyām

bhī-hrī-bhṛ-huvāṃ śluvac ca

kṛñ ca anuprayujyate liṭi

vidāṅ-kurvantv ity anyatarasyām

abhyutsādayāṃ-prajanayām-cikayāṃ-ramayām-akaḥ pāvayām-kriyād vidām-akrann iti cchandasi

cli luḍi

cleḥ sic

śala ig-upadhād aniṭaḥ kṣaḥ

śliṣa āliṅgane

na dṛśaḥ

ṇi-śri-dru-srubhyaḥ kartari caṅ

vibhāṣā dheṭ-śvyoḥ

gupeś chandasi

na-unayati-dhvanayaty-elayaty-ardayatibhyaḥ

asyati-vakti-khyātibhyo 'ṅ

lipi-sici-hvaś ca

ātmanepadeṣv anyatarasyām

puṣādi-dyutādy-l̥ditaḥ prasmaipadeṣu

sarti-śāsty-artibhyaś ca

irito vā

jṝ-stambhu-mrucu-mlucu-grucu-glucu-gluñcu-śvibhyaś ca

kṛ-mṛ-dṛ-ruhibhyaś chandasi

ciṇ te padaḥ

dīpa-jana-budha-pūri-tāyi-pyāyibhyo 'nyatarasyām

acaḥ karmakartari

duhaś ca

na rudhaḥ

tapo 'nutāpe ca

ciṇ bhāvakarmaṇoḥ

sārvadhātuke yak

kartari śap

div-ādibhyaḥ śyan

vā bhrāśa-bhlāśa-bhramu-kramu-klamu-trasi-truti-laṣaḥ

yaso 'nupasargāt

saṃyasaś ca

sv-ādibhyaḥ śnuḥ

śruvaḥ śṛ ca

akṣo 'nyatarasyām

tanū-karaṇe takṣaḥ

tud-ādibhyaḥ śaḥ

rudḥ-ādibhyaḥ śnam

tan-ādi-kṛñbhyaḥ uḥ

dhinvi-kṛṇvyor a ca

kry-ādibhyaḥ śnā

stambhu-stumbhu-skambhu-skumbhu-skuñbhyaḥ śnuś ca

halaḥ śnaḥ śānajjñau

chandasi śāyaj api

vyatyayo bahulam

liṅy āśiṣy aṅ

karmavat karmaṇā tulyakriyaḥ

tapas tapaḥ-karmakasya+eva

na duha-snu-namāṃ yak-ciṇau

kuṣi-rajoḥ prācāṃ śyan parasmaipadaṃ ca

dhātoḥ

tatra+upapadaṃ saptamīstham

kṛd atiṅ

vā 'sarūpo 'striyām

kṛtyāḥ pragṇ vulaḥ

tavyat-tavya-anīyaraḥ

aco yat

por ad-upadhāt

śaki-sahoś ca

gada-mada-cara-yamaś ca anupasarge

avadya-paṇya-varyā garhya-paṇitavya-anirodheṣu

vahyaṃ karaṇam

aryaḥ svami-vaiśyayoḥ

upasaryā kālyā prajane

ajaryaṃ saṅgatam

vadaḥ supi kyap ca

bhuvo bhāve

hanas ta ca

eti-stu-śās-vṛ-dṛ-juṣaḥ kyap

ṛd upadhāc ca akl̥pi-cṛteḥ

ī ca khanaḥ

bhṛño 'sañjñāyām

mṛjer vibhāṣā

rājasūya-sūrya-mṛṣodya-rucya-kupya-kṛṣṭapacya-avyathyāḥ

bhidya-uddhyau nade

puṣya-siddhyau nakṣatre

vipūya-vinīya-jityā muṅja-kalka-haliṣu

praty-apibhyāṃ graheś chandasi

pada-asvairi-bāhyā-pakṣyeṣu ca

vibhāṣā kṛ-vṛṣoḥ

yugyaṃ ca patre

amāvasyad-anyatarasyām

chandasi niṣṭarkya-devahūya-praṇīya-unnīya-ucchiṣya-marya-starya-dhvarya-khanya-khānya-devayajyā-āpṛcchya-pratiṣīvya-brahmavādya-bhāvya-stāvya-upacāyyapṛḍāni

ṛ-halor ṇyat

or āvaśyake

āsu-yu-vapi-rapi-lapi-trapi-camaś ca

ānāyyo 'nitye

praṇāyyo 'sammatau

pāyya-sān-nāyya-nikāyya-dhāyyā māna-havir-nivāsa-sāmidhenīṣu

kratau kuṇḍapāyya-sañcāyyau

agnau paricāyya-upacāyya-samūhyāḥ

citya-agnicitye ca

ṇvul-tṛcau

nandi-grahi-pacādibhyo lyu-ṇiny-acaḥ

igupadha-jñā-prī-kiraḥ kaḥ

ātaś ca+upasarge

pā-ghrā-dhmā-dheṭ-dṛśaḥ śaḥ

anupasargāl limpa-vinda-dhāri-pāri-vedy-udeji-ceti-sāti-sāhibhyaś ca

dadāti-dadhātyor vibhāṣā

jvaliti-kasantebhyo ṇaḥ

śyā-ād-vyadha-āsru-saṃsrv-atīṇ-avasā-avahṛ-liha-śliṣa-śvasaś ca

du-nyor anupasarge

vibhāśā grahaḥ

gehe kaḥ

śilpini ṣvun

gasthakan

ṇyuṭ ca

haś ca vrīhi-kālayoḥ

pru-sṛ-lvaḥ samabhihāre vun

āśiṣi ca