Vṛttaratnākara with Sulhaṇa's commentary Sukavihṛdayānandinī (with commentary) · Chapter 6

viṣamākṣarāṇi yeṣu te pādā yasmin viṣamākṣarapādaṃ yadevameva aṣṭau daśasaptanavākṣaraṃ vā sarvapādairasamaṃ tripādaṃ ṣaṭpādaṃ vā daśadharmavat / yathā /
daśa dharmaṃ na jānanti dhṛtirāṣṭra nibodha tān /
mattaḥ pramatta unmattaśśrāṃtaḥ kruddho bubhukṣitaḥ /
tvaramāṇaśa bhīruśca lubdhaḥ kāmī ca te daśaḥ // iti ṣaṭpadī gāthā /
ityevamādi asmin cchaṃdasyarthe noktaṃ prayogeṣu dṛśyate tadgātheti vidvadbhiruktam / maṃgalagītikāveṣṭakavipadvidhruvakacaccarīpāddhatikādvipathaka prabhṛti tatsarvaṃ gāthāsaṃjñamavagantavyam / chaṃdasāmānaṃtyātpratipadamabhidhātumaśakyaṃ tatsarvasaṃgrahaṇīyaṃ ekā saṃjñā kṛteti || 12 ||
iti sulhaṇaviracitāyāṃ sukavihṛdayānandinyabhidhānāyāṃ vṛttaratnākaracchaṃdovṛttau viṣamavṛttādhyāyaḥ paṃcamaḥ //
ṣaṣṭho 'dhyāyaḥ
ṣaṭpratyayādhyāyaḥ
[prastāraḥ]
prastāro naṣṭamuddiṣṭamekadvyādilagukriyā /
saṃkhyā caivādhvayogaśca ṣaḍete pratyayāḥ smṛtāḥ

idānīṃ uktānāṃ vṛttānāṃ ṣaṭpratyayānāha /
pāde sarvagurāvādyāllaghuṃ nyasya guroradhaḥ /
yathopari tathā śeṣaṃ bhūyaḥ kuryādamuṃ vidhim

ūne dadyādgurūṇyevaṃ yāvatsarvalaghurbhavet /
prastāro 'yaṃ samākhyātaḥ chaṃdovicitivedibhiḥ

pāde sarvagurau yāvatāṃ varṇānāṃ vṛttasya pādastāvaṃta eva guravo vilikhyante / yathā / caturakṣaracchaṃdasi ādyā dguroradhaḥ adhovibhāge laghuṃ varṇaṃ nyasya sthāpayitvā tadanaṃtaraṃ nyastalaghoḥ sakāśāt śeṣebhyo varṇebhyo adhaḥ kiṃ sthāpyata ityāha / yathopari tathā śeṣaṃ / yadyupari gurustadā adhastādapi gururyadyupari laghustadā adhastādapi laghuḥ śeṣam / upari tulyo dīyate ityarthaḥ / tena laghoranaṃtaraṃ trīṇi gurūṇī sthāpyante / bhūyaḥ punarapi kuryādamuṃ vidhimiti / laghuṃ nyasya guroradhaḥ yathopari tathā śeṣamiti punarapyamuṃ vidhiṃ kuryāt / yadā upari gururbhavati laghuṃ nyasya guroradha iti vidherabhāvādyaḥ pūrvadeśā dūne dadyādgurūṇi iti ūnapradeśo gurubhiḥ pūryata ityarthaḥ / evama nena prakāreṇa tāvannyāsaḥ kartavyo yāvatsarvalaghuḥ pado bhavati / prastāryate iti prastāraḥ varṇānāṃ vinyāsaviśeṣaḥ / evaṃ caturakṣarapāde ṣoḍaśavṛttāni bhavanti / chaṃdāṃsi vilīyante asyāmiti chaṃdoviciti śchaṃdaḥśāstram / prastāro vyākhyātaḥ || 2-3 ||
[naṣṭam]
idānīṃ naṣṭaṃ vyākhyātumāha /
naṣṭasya yo bhavedaṃkaḥ tasyārdhe 'rdhe same ca laḥ /
viṣame caikamādhāya tadardhe 'rdhe gururbhavet

prastāradarśitānāṃ vṛttānāṃ madhye yadvṛttaṃ naṣṭaṃ luptaṃ bhavati tasya naṣṭasya yo bhavedaṃka ekādisaṃkhyā tasya ardhe 'rdhe same ca aṃke sati lo laghurbhavati / viṣame ekaṃ ādhāya prakṣipya tasyārdhe 'rdhe gururbhavet / yathaitasmiṃścaturakṣare chaṃdasi paṃcamaṃ vṛtaṃ naṣṭam / tasya aṃkaḥ paṃca sa ca ardhaṃ na prayacchati / saikaḥ kriyate tadā ṣaḍbhavanti / te ardhaṃ kriyante / ardhitāstrayo bhavanti / tadardhe guruḥ prāpyate punastrayo 'rdhaṃ na prayacchanti / saikāścatvāraḥ / te 'pi ardhastadardhe punarlabdho gurudvayoḥ samatvāt / tadardhe laghuḥ prāpyate punareko 'rdhaṃ na prayacchati / saikordvyaḥ tadardhe punarapi gurureva labhyate / itthaṃ naṣṭasyodāharaṇam / tathā ca / ādyau dvau gurū tābhyāṃ parako laghustato gururiti / '; '; / '; etaccaturakṣare chaṃdasi paṃcamaṃ vṛttaṃ bhavati || 4 ||
[uddiṣṭam]
uddiṣṭaṃ vyākhyātumāha /
uddiṣṭaṃ dviguṇānādyāduparyaṃkānsamālikhet /
laghusthā ye tu tatrāṃkāstaiḥ saikairmiśritairbhavet

kenacittadvṛttaṃ prastāryakatamat iti saṃkhyāparijñānā uktaṃ taduddiṣṭamucyate / pūrvatra vṛttaṃ na jñāyate / ataḥ saṃkhyayā naṣṭamuddhriyate / atra punarvṛttaṃ jñāyate saṃkhyā na jñāyate ataḥ saṃkhyāparijñānārthaṃ uddiṣṭamidamucyate / tasya uddiṣṭavṛttasya prathamādakṣarādārabhya upari dviguṇā naṃkān samālikhet / yathā / asminneva caturākṣare chaṃdasi ekaṃ vṛttaṃ uddiṣṭaṃ tasya dvau varṇau gurū tato laghustato 'pi guruḥ / tatra uddiṣṭe vṛtte laghuni tiṣṭhantīti laghusthā ye punaraṃkāścatvāraḥ taiścaturbhiḥ saikaiḥ ekena sahitaiḥ paṃcabhiruddiṣṭaṃ bhavet / uddiṣṭasaṃkhyā bhavet / caturakṣarāyāṃ jātau tatpaṃcamaṃ vṛttaṃ bhavatītyarthaḥ || 5 ||
[ekadvayādilagakriyā]
ekadvyādilagukriyārthamāha /
varṇān vṛttabhavān saikān auttarādharyataḥ sthitān /
ekādikramaśaścaitānuparyupari nikṣipet

upāntyato nivarteta tyajannaikaikamūrdhvataḥ /
uparyādyādgurorevamekadvyādilagukriyā

yāvaṃta eva vṛttabhavā varṇā tāvata eva saikān ekasahitānyathā / caturakṣarajātau catvāro ye varṇāstān saikān paṃca / auttarādharyataḥsthitān uparyuparibhāvena sthitān ekādikrameṇai va etānupari upari nikṣipet nidadhyāt / upāntyato antyasamīpā nnivarteta vyādyudyeta / tyajan pariharan ekaikaṃ ūrdhva bhāgāt / evama nena prakāreṇa kasmādiyaṃ ekadvyādilagukriyāṃ pravartata ityāha / uparyādyādguro riti uparisthitān ādyādguroḥ / ko 'rthaḥ / sarvaguruvarṇavṛttasakāśāt ityarthaḥ / ādyaṃ kila sarvagurvakṣaramekaṃ vṛttaṃ parikalpate / etacca prastāre darśitaṃ yathā /
‘pāde sarvagurāvādyāllaghuṃ nyasye' ti tena tasmāt adha iyaṃ ekadvyādilagukriyā pravartate / tatra paṃcasu varṇeṣu uttarādharabhāvena sthāpiteṣu adhaḥsthita ekastaduparisthe nikṣipyate / sa ca tathaiva tiṣṭhati tyajannekaikamūrdhvata iti vīpsavaśādekadaiva sthitimaṃtareṇa nikṣiptatvāt punarnikṣepabhāvādekaikatyāgaśca na saṃbhavati tasmātsvarūpeṇa sthita eva upari kṣipyate / tato dvitīye sthāne dvau varṇau bhavataḥ tau tṛtīyena kṣipyeta tatra trayo bhavanti / tacca caturthe nikṣipyante te catvāro bhavanti / ‘ upāntyato nivartate tyajannekaikamūrdhvataḥ' uparitanamekaṃ tyajyate tatra na kṣipyate ityarthaḥ / vīpsā ta eva adhobhāgāt punarnikṣepe kriyā pravartate tena adhaḥsthita eva eko dvitīye sthāne nikṣipyate tatra ca trayo bhavanti / tacca tṛtīye nikṣipyante tatra ṣaṭbhavanti upari ekaṃ tyajannivarteta / ādyaṃ ekaṃ vṛttaṃ sarvaguruḥ tasmāddekadvyādilagukriyā pravartete / tata ekaḥ sarvaguruḥ catvāri dvilaghūni ṣaṭtrilaghūni catvāri caturlaghūni ekaṃ sarvalaghuḥ eṣā lagukriyā sarvalaghuprastāreṇa pratīyate asyāstu eṣa eva kramaḥ paṃcākṣarādivṛtteṣvapi || 6-7 ||
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[saṅkhyānam]
saṃkhyārthamāha /
[lagukriyāṅkasandohaḥ bhavetsaṃkhyāvimiśrite /
uddiṣṭāṅkasamāhāraḥ saiko vā janayedimām

]
lagukriyāyāṃ ye aṃkā steṣāṃ sandoha stasmi nvimiśrite pīḍīkṛte saṃkhyā bhavet / iyaṃ tāvaddhāraṇaṃ syāt / tathā ekaścatvāraḥ ṣaṭcatvāraḥ ekameṣāmekīkṛtā vai ṣoḍaśa bhavanti caturakṣarajātau prastāryamāṇāyāṃ ṣoḍaśa vṛttāni bhavantītyarthaḥ / sa ca prastāraḥ pūrvameva vyākhyātaḥ /
pakṣāntaramāha /
uddiṣṭasya vṛttasya upari ye aṃkā dviguṇāsteṣāṃ samāhāraḥ ekībhāvaḥ saiko vā athavā janayedu tpādaye dimāṃ saṃkhyām / yathā / caturakṣarajātau dviguṇā ye aṃkā uparyāropitāsteṣāṃ samāhāraḥ paṃcadaśa saikaḥ ṣoḍaśeti || 8 ||
[adhvayogaḥ]
adhvārthamāha /
saṃkhyaiva dviguṇaikonā sadbhiradhvā prakīrtitaḥ /
vṛttasyāṃgulikīṃ vyāptimadhaḥ kuryāttathāṃgulam

caturakṣarajātau yā ṣoḍaśa saṃkhyā syāddviguṇā dvātriṃśatiḥ ekonā ekarahitā ekatriṃśatiḥ sadbhiḥ paṇḍitai radhvā mārgaḥ prakīrtitaḥ / katham / vṛttasya āṃgulikīṃ aṃgulapramāṇāṃ vyāptiṃ kuryāt || 9 ||
adhunā punarapi kaviranvayapūrvakaṃ pitrā saha sātmānaṃ nirddiśati /
vaṃśe 'bhūtkaśyapasya prakaṭaguṇagaṇaḥ śaivasiddhāntavettā /
vipraḥ pavyekanāmā vimalataramatiḥ śaivatatvāvabodhe

kedārastasya sūnaḥ śivacaraṇayugārādhanaikāgracittaḥ /
chaṃdastenābhirāmaṃ praviracitamidaṃ vṛttaratnākarākhyām