Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra · Chapter 4

svaparahitaphalasya bodhivṛkṣasya praśastamūlatvamanena bodhisattvagotraṃ saṃdarśitam |
|| mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāre gotrādhikārastṛtīyaḥ ||
caturtho 'dhikāraḥ
cittotpādalakṣaṇe ślokaḥ |
mahotsāhā mahārambhā mahārthātha mahodayā |
cetanā bodhisattvānāṃ dvayārthā cittasaṃbhavaḥ

mahotsāhā saṃnāhavīryeṇa gambhīraduṣkaradīrghakālapratipakṣotsa[ttyu]tsahanāt | mahārambhā yathāsaṃnāhaprayogavīryeṇa | mahārthā ātmaparahitādhikārāt | mahodayā mahābodhisamudāgamatvāt | so 'yaṃ trividho guṇaḥ paridīpitaḥ, puruṣakāraguṇo dvābhyāṃ padābhyāmarthakriyāguṇaḥ phalaparigrahaguṇaśca dvābhyām | dvayārthā mahābodhisattvārthakriyālambanatvāt | iti triguṇā dvayālambanā ca catenā cittotpāda ityucyate |
cittotpādaprabhede ślokaḥ |
cittotpādo 'dhimokṣo 'sau śuddhādhyāśayiko 'paraḥ |
vaipākyo bhūmiṣu matastathāvaraṇavarjitaḥ

caturvidho bodhisattvānāṃ cittotpādaḥ | ādhimokṣiko 'dhimukticaryābhūmau | śuddhādhyāśayikaḥ saptasu bhūmiṣu | vaipākiko 'ṣṭamyādiṣu | anāvaraṇiko buddhabhūmau |
cittotpādaviniścaye cattvāraḥ ślokāḥ |
karuṇāmūla iṣṭo 'sau sadāsattvahitāśayaḥ |
dharmādhimokṣastajjñānaparyeṣṭyālambanastathā

uttaracchandayāno 'sau pratiṣṭhāśīlasaṃvṛtiḥ |
utthāpanā vipakṣasya paripantho 'dhivāsanā

śubhavṛddhyanusaṃso 'sau puṇyajñānamayaḥ sa hi |
sadāpāramitāyoganiryāṇaśca sa kathyate

bhūmiparyavasāno 'sau pratisvaṃ tatprayogataḥ |
vijñeyo bodhisattvānāṃ cittotpādaviniścayaḥ

tathāyaṃ viniścayaḥ | kiṃmūla eṣa catuvirdho bodhisattvānāṃ cittotpādaḥ kimāśayaḥ kimadhimokṣaḥ kimālambanaḥ kiṃyānaḥ kiṃpratiṣṭhaḥ kimādīnavaḥ kimanuśaṃsaḥ kiṃniryāṇaḥ ( MSA_Bagchi 16 ) kiṃparyavasāna iti | āha | karuṇāmūlaḥ | sadāsattvahitāśayaḥ | mahāyānadharmādhimokṣaḥ | tajjñānaparyeṣṭyākāreṇa tajjñānālambanāt [naḥ] | uttarottaracchandayānaḥ | bodhisattvaśīlasaṃvarapratiṣṭhaḥ | paripantha ādīnavaḥ | kaḥ punastatparipantho vipakṣasyānyayānacittasyotthāpanādhivāsanā vā | puṇyajñānamayakuśaladharmavṛddhyanuśaṃsaḥ | sadāpāramitābhyāsaniryāṇaḥ | bhūmiparyavasānaśca pratisvaṃ bhūmiprayogāt | yasyāṃ bhūmau yaḥ prayuktastasya tadbhūmiparyavasānaḥ |
samādānasāṃketikacittotpāde ślokaḥ |
mitrabalād hetubalānmūlabalācchrū tabalācchubhābhyāsāt |
adṛḍhadṛḍhodaya uktaścittotpādaḥ parākhyānāt

yo hi parākhyānāccittotpādaḥ paravijñāpanātsa ucyate samādānasāṃketikaḥ | sa punarmitrabalādvā bhavati kalyāṇamitrānurodhāt | hetubalādvā gotrasāmarthyāt | kuśalamūladvātīta[tadgotra]puṣṭitaḥ | śrutabalādvā tatra tatra dharmaparyāye bhāṣyamāṇe bahūnāṃ bodhicittotpādāt | śubhābhyāsādvā dṛṣṭa iva dharme satataśravaṇodgrahaṇadhāraṇādibhiḥ | sa punarmitrabalādadṛḍhodayo veditavyaḥ | hetvādibalād dṛḍhodayaḥ |
pāramārthikacittotpāde sapta ślokāḥ |
sūpāsitasaṃbuddhe susaṃbhūtajñānapuṇyasaṃbhāre |
dharmeṣu nirvikalpajñānaprasavātparamatāsya

dharmeṣu ca sattveṣu ca tatkṛtyeṣūttame ca buddhatve |
samacittopā[ttopa]lambhātprāmodyaviśiṣṭatā tasya

janmaudāryaṃ tasminnutsāhaḥ śuddhirāśayasyāpi |
kauśalyaṃ pariśiṣṭe niryāṇaṃ caiva vijñeyam

dharmādhimuktibījātpāramitāśreṣṭhamātṛto jātaḥ |
dhyānamaye sukhagarbhe karuṇā saṃvardhikā dhātrī

audāryaṃ vijñeyaṃ praṇidhānamahādaśābhinirhārāt |
utsāho boddhavyo duṣkaradīrghādhikākhedāt

āsannabodhibodhāttadupāyajñānalābhataścāpi |
āśayaśuddhirjñeyā kauśalyaṃ tvanyabhūmigatam

niryāṇaṃ vijñeyaṃ yathāvyavasthānamanasikāreṇa |
tatkalpanatājñānādavikalpanayā ca tasyaiva

prathamena ślokenopadeśapratipattyadhigamaviśeṣaiḥ pāramārthikatvaṃ cittotpādasya darśayati | sa ca pāramārthikaścittotpādaḥ pramuditāyāṃ bhūmāviti [pramuditābhūmiḥ] | prāmodyaviśiṣṭatāyāstatra kāraṇaṃ darśayati | tatra dharmeṣu samacittatā dharmanairātmyapratibodhāt | sattveṣu samacittatā ātmaparasamatopagamāt | sattvakṛtyeṣu samacittatā ātmana iva teṣāṃ duḥkhakṣayākāṅkṣaṇāt | buddhatve samacittatā taddharmadhātorātmanyabhedapratibodhāt | tasminneva ca pāramārthikacittotpāde ṣaḍarthā veditavyāḥ | janma audāryamutsāha āśayaśuddhiḥ pariśiṣṭakauśalyaṃ niryāṇaṃ ca | tatra janma bījamātṛgarbhadhātrīviśeṣādveditavyam | audāryaṃ daśamahāpraṇidhānābhinirhārāt | utsāho dīrghakālikaduṣkarākhedāt | āśayaśuddhirāsannabodhijñānāttadupāyajñānalābhācca | pariśiṣṭakauśalyamanyāsu bhūmiṣu kauśalyam | niryāṇaṃ yathāvyavasthānabhūmimanasikāreṇa | kathaṃ manasikāreṇa, tasya bhūmivyavasthānasya kalpanājñānātkalpanāmātrametaditi | tasyaiva ca kalpanājñānasyāvikalpanāt |
aupamyamāhātmye ṣaṭ ślokāḥ |
pṛthivīsama utpādaḥ kalyāṇasuvarṇasaṃnibhaścānyaḥ |
śuklanavacandrasadṛśo bahniprakhyo 'parocchrāyaḥ [jñeyaḥ]

bhūyo mahānidhānavadanyo ratnākaro yathaivānyaḥ |
sāgarasadṛśo jñeyo vajraprakhyo 'calendranibhaḥ

bhaiṣajyarājasadṛśo mahāsuhṛtsaṃnibho 'paro jñeyaḥ |
cintāmaṇiprakāśo dinakarasadṛśo 'paro jñeyaḥ

gandharvamadhuraghoṣavadanyo rājopamo 'paro jñeyaḥ |
koṣṭhāgāraprakhyo mahāpathasamastathaivānyaḥ

yānasamo vijñeyo gandharvasamaśca vetasaga[cetasaḥ]prabhavaḥ |
ānandaśabdasadṛśo mahānadīśrota[strotaḥ]sadṛśaśca

meghasadṛśaśca kathitaścittotpādo jinātmajānāṃ hi |
tasmāttathā guṇāḍhyaṃ cittaṃ muditaiḥ samutpādyam

prathamacittotpādo bodhisattvānāṃ pṛthivīsamaḥ sarvabuddhadharmatatsaṃbhāraprasavarasya pratiṣṭhābhūtatvāt | āśayasahagataścittotpādaḥ kalyāṇasuvarṇasadṛśo hitasukhādhyāśayasya vikārābhajanāt | prayogasahagataḥ śuklapakṣanavacandropamaḥ kuśaladharmavṛddhigamanāt | adhyāśayasahagato bahnisadṛśa indhanākaraviśeṣeṇevāgnistasyottarottaraviśeṣādhigamanāt | viśeṣādhigamāśayo hyadhyāśayaḥ | dānapāramitāsahagato mahānidhanopama āmiṣasaṃbhogenāprameyasattvasaṃtarpaṇādakṣayatvācca | śīlapāramitāsahagato ratnākaropamaḥ sarvaguṇaratnānāṃ tataḥ prasavāt | kṣāntipāramitāsahagataḥ sāgaropamaḥ sarvāniṣṭoparipātairakṣobhyatvāt | vīryapāramitāsahagato vajropamo dṛḍhatvādabhedyatayā | dhyānapāramitāsahagataḥ parvatarājopamo niṣkampatvādavikṣepataḥ | prajñāpāramitāsahagato bhaiṣajyarājopamaḥ sarvakleśajñeyāvaraṇavyādhipraśamanāt | apramāṇasahagato mahāsuhṛtsaṃnibhaḥ sarvāvasthaṃ satvānupekṣakatvāt | abhijñāsahagataścintāmaṇisadṛśo yathādhimokṣaṃ tatphalasamṛddheḥ | saṃgrahavastusahagato dinakarasadṛśo vineyasasyaparipācanāt | pratisaṃvitsahagato gandharvamadhuraghoṣopamo vineyāvarjakadharmadeśakatvāt | pratiśaraṇasahagato mahārājopamo 'vipraṇāśahetutvāt | puṇyajñānasaṃbhārasahagataḥ koṣṭhāgāropamo bahupuṇyajñānasaṃbhārakoṣasthānatvāt | bodhipakṣasahagato mahārājapathopamaḥ sarvāryapudgalayātānuyatatvāt | śamathavipaśyanāsahagato yānopamaḥ sukhavahanāt | dhāraṇā-pratibhānasahagato gandharvopamaḥ udakadhāraṇākṣayodbhedasādharmyeṇa śrutāśrutadharmārthadhāraṇākṣayodbhedataḥ | dharmoddānasahagata ānandaśabdasadṛśo mokṣakāmānāṃ vineyānāṃ priyaśrāvaṇāt | ekāyanamārgasahagato nadīśro[sro]taḥ samaḥ svarasavāhitvāt | anutpattikadharmakṣāntilābhe ekāyanatvaṃ tadbhūmigatānāṃ bodhisattvānāmabhinnakāryakriyātvāt | upāyakauśalyasahagato meghopamaḥ sarvasattvārthakriyātadadhīnatvāttuṣitabhavanavāsādisaṃdarśanataḥ | yathā meghātsarvabhājanalokasaṃpattyaḥ | eṣa ca dvāviṃśatyupamaścittotpāda āryākṣayamatisūtre 'kṣagatānusāreṇānugantavyaḥ |
cittānutpādaparibhāṣāyāṃ ślokaḥ |
parārthacittāttadupāyalābhato mahābhisaṃdhyarthasutatvadarśanāt |
mahārhacittodayavarjitā janāḥ śamaṃ gamiṣyanti vihāya tatsukham

tena cittotpādena varjitāḥ sattvāścaturvidhaṃ sukhaṃ na labhante yadbodhisattvānāṃ parārthacintanātsukham | ( MSA_Bagchi 19 ) yacca parārthopāyalābhāt | yacca mahābhisaṃdhyarthasaṃdarśanāt gambhīramahāyānasvato[sūtrā]bhiprāyikārthavibodhataḥ | yacca paramatattvasya dharmanairātmyasya saṃdarśanātsukham |
cittotpādapraśaṃsāyāṃ durgatiparikhedanirbhayatāmupādāya ślokaḥ |
sahodayāccittavarasya dhīmataḥ susaṃvṛtaṃ cittamanantaduṣkṛtāt |
sukhena duḥkhena ca modate sadā śubhī kṛpāluśca vivardhana[yan] dvayam

tasya cittavarasya sahodayābdodhisattvasya susaṃvṛtaṃ cittaṃ bhavatyanantasattvādhiṣṭhānād duṣkṛtādato 'sya durgatito bhayaṃ na bhavati | sa ca dvayaṃ vardhayan śubhaṃ ca karma-kṛpāṃ ca nityaṃ ca śubhī bhavati kṛpāluśca tena sadā modate | sukhenāpi śubhitvāt | duḥkhenāpi parārthakriyānimittena kṛpālutvāt | ato 'sya bahukarttavyatāparikhedādapi bhayaṃ na bhavati |
akaraṇasaṃvaralābhe ślokaḥ |
yadānapekṣaḥ svaśarīrajīvite parārthamabhyeti paraṃ pariśramam |
paropaghātena tathāvidhaḥ kathaṃ sa duṣkṛte karmaṇi saṃpravartsyati

asya piṇḍārtho yasya para eva priyataro nātmā parārthaṃ svaśarīrajīvite nirapekṣatvāt | sa kathamātmārthaṃ paropaghātena duṣkṛte karmaṇi pravartsyatīti |
cittāvyāvṛttau ślokau |
māyopamānvīkṣya sa sarvadharmānudyānayātrāmiva copapattīḥ |
kleśācca duḥkhācca bibheti nāsau saṃpattikāle 'tha vipattikāle

svakā guṇāḥ sattvahitācca modaḥ saṃcintyajanmarddhivikurvitaṃ ca |
vibhūṣaṇaṃ bhojanamagrabhūmiḥ krīḍāratirnityakṛpātmakānām

māyopamasarvadharmekṣaṇātsa bodhisattvaḥ saṃpattikāle kleśebhyo na vibheti | udyānayātropamopapattīkṣaṇāt vipattikāle duḥkhānna bibheti | tasya kuto bhayābdodhicittaṃ vyāvartiṣyate | api ca svaguṇā maṇḍanaṃ bodhisattvānām | parahitātprītirbhojanam | saṃcintyopapattirudyānabhūmiḥ | ṛddhivikurvitaṃ krīḍāratirbodhisattvānāmevāsti | nābodhisattvānām | teṣāṃ kathaṃ cittaṃ vyāvartiṣyate |
duḥkhatrāsapratiṣedhe ślokaḥ |
parārthamudyogavataḥ kṛpātmano hyavīcirapyeti yato 'sya ramyatām |
kutaḥ punastrasyati tādṛśo bhavan parāśrayairduḥkhasamudbhavairbhave

api ca yasya parārthamudyogavataḥ karuṇātmakatvādavīcirapi ramyaḥ sa kathaṃ parārthanimittairduḥkhotpādairbhave punastrāsamāpatsyate | yato 'sya duḥkhāttrāsaḥ syāccittasya vyāvṛttirbhavati |
sattvopekṣāpratiṣedhe ślokaḥ |
mahākṛpācāryasadoṣitātmanaḥ parasya duḥkhairupataptacetasaḥ |
parasya kṛtye samupasthite punaḥ paraiḥ samādāpanato 'tilajjanā

yasya mahākaruṇācāryeṇa nityoṣitaḥ ātmā paraduḥkhaiśca duḥkhitaṃ cetastasyotpanne parārthaṃ karaṇīye yadi paraiḥ kalyāṇamitraiḥ samādāpanā kartavyā bhavati atilajjanā |
kauśīdyaparibhāṣāyāṃ ślokaḥ |
śirasi vinihitoccasattvabhāraḥ śithilagatirnahi śobhate 'grasattvaḥ |
svaparavividhabandhanātibaddhaḥ śataguṇamutsahamarhati prakarttum