Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra · Chapter 13

pañcabhiḥ kāraṇaiḥ sukathikatvaṃ | sūryavatpratapanaṃ cānuśaṃsaḥ | lokāvarjanato bahumatatvāt | pañca kāraṇāni sukathikatvasya yenāviparītaṃ darśayati abhīkṣṇaṃ nirāmiṣacitta ādeyavākyavineyānurūpaṃ ca |
|| mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāre deśanādhikāro dvādaśaḥ ||
trayodaśo 'dhikāraḥ
pratipattivibhāge ṣaṭ ślokāḥ |
dvedhā nairātmyamājñāya dhīmān pudgaladharmayoḥ |
dvayamithyātvasamyaktvaṃ vivarjyeta trayeṇa hi

yathārthamājñāya dharmamājñāya dharmānudharmapratipanno bhavati sāmīcīpratipanno 'nudharmacārī tatsaṃdarśayati | tatra dvidhā pudgaladharma nairātmyajñānaṃ grāhyagrāhakābhāvataḥ | dvayamithyātvasamyakttvaṃ vivarjyaṃ trayaṃ | abhāve ca śūnyatāsamādhiḥ parikalpitasya svabhāvasya | bhāve cāpraṇīhitānimittau paratantraniṣpannayoḥ svabhāvayoḥ | etatsamādhitrayaṃ laukikaṃ na mithyātvaṃ lokottarajñānāvāhanāt | na samyaktvamalokottaratvāt |
arthajñaḥ sarvadharmāṇāṃ vetti kolasamānatāṃ |
śrutatuṣṭiprahāṇāya dharmajñastena kathyate

evamarthajñaḥ sarvadharmāṇāṃ sūtrādīnāṃ kolopamatāṃ jānāti | śrutamātrasaṃtuṣṭiprahāṇāya tena dharmajño bhavati |
pārthagjanena jñānena pratividhya dvayaṃ tathā |
tajjñānapariniṣpattāvanudharmaṃ prapadyate

etena dvividhena pārthagjanenārthadharmajñānena dvayaṃ nairātmyabhāvaṃ pratividhya yathākramaṃ [nairātmyaṃ tathā pratividhya yathoktaṃ] tasya jñānasya pariniṣpattyarthaṃ pratipadyate | evamanudharmaṃ pratipadyate |
tato jñānaṃ sa labhate lokottaramanuttaraṃ |
ādibhūmau samaṃ sarvairbodhisattvaistadātmabhiḥ

tato jñānaṃ sa labhate lokottaramanuttaramiti | viśiṣṭatarayānābhāvāt | ādibhūmau pramuditāyāṃ bhūmau samaṃ sarvairbodhisattvaistadātmabhiriti tadbhūmikairevaṃ sāmīcīpratipanno bhavati tadbhūmikabodhisattvasamatayā |
kṛtvā darśanajñeyānāṃ[heyānāṃ] kleśānāṃ sarvasaṃkṣayam |
jñeyāvaraṇajñānāyā[hānāya] bhāvanāyāṃ prayujyate

śloko gatārthaḥ |
vyavasthānavikalpena jñānena sahacāriṇā |
anudharmaṃ caratyevaṃ pariśiṣṭāsu bhūmiṣu

śeṣeṇānudharmacāritvaṃ darśayati | vyavasthānāvikalpeneti bhūmivyavasthānajñānenāvikalpena ca | sahacāriṇetyanusaṃbaddhacāriṇā anyonyanairantaryeṇa | etena ślokadvayenānudharmacāritvaṃ darśitaṃ |
pratipattāvapramādakriyāyāṃ catvāraḥ ślokāḥ |
sulābho 'tha svadhiṣṭhānaḥ subhūmiḥ susahāyakaḥ |
suyogo guṇavān deśo yatra dhīmān prapadyate

caturbhiścakrairapramādakriyāṃ darśayati pratirūpadeśavāsādibhiḥ | tatrānena ślokena pratirūpadeśavāsaṃ darśayati | sulābhaścīvarapiṇḍapātādīnāṃ jīvitapariṣkārāṇāmakṛcchreṇa lābhāt | svadhiṣṭhāno durjanairdasyuprabhṛtibhiranadhiṣṭhitatvāt | subhūmirārogyabhūmitvāt | susahāyakaḥ sabhāgaśīladṛṣṭisahāyakatvāt | suyogo divālpākīrṇābhilāpakatvāt rātrau cālpaśabdādikatvāt |
bahuśruto dṛṣṭasatyo vāgmī samanukampakaḥ |
akhinno bodhisattvaśca jñeyaḥ satpurūṣo mahān

anena dvitīyena satpurūṣaṃ darśayati | āgamādhigamavākkaraṇanirāmiṣacittākilāsitvaguṇayogāt |
svālambanā musaṃbharā [susaṃstabdhā] subhāvanaiva [supāyācaiva?] deśitā |
suniryāṇaprayogā ca ātmasamyakpradhānatā

anena tṛtīyena yoniśomanaskārasaṃgṛhītamātmanaḥ samyakpraṇīdhānatāṃ darśayati | saddharmālambanatayā susaṃbhṛtasaṃbhāratayā śamathādinimittānāṃ kālena kālaṃ bhāvanātayā alpamātrāsaṃtuṣṭitayā satyuttarakaraṇīye sātatyasatkṛtyaprayogatayā ca |
rateḥ kṣaṇopapatteśca ārogyasyāpi kāraṇaṃ |
samādhervicayasyāpi pūrve hi kṛtapuṇyatā

anena caturthena pūrvakṛtapuṇyatāṃ pañcavidhena hetutvena darśayati | ratihetutvena yataḥ pratirūpadeśavāse 'bhiramate | kṣaṇopapattihetutvena yataḥ satpurūṣāyāśrayaṃ labhate | ( MSA_Bagchi 85 ) ārogyasamādhiprajñāhetutvena ca yata ātmanaḥ samyakpraṇidhānaṃ sampadyate |
kleśata eva kleśaniḥsaraṇe ślokāstrayaḥ |
dharmadhātuvinirmukto yasmāddharmo na vidyate |
tasmādrāgādayasteṣāṃ buddhairniḥsaraṇaṃ matāḥ

yaduktaṃ bhagavatā | nāhamanyatra rāgādrāgasya niḥsaraṇaṃ vadāmyevaṃ dveṣānmohāditi | tatrābhisaṃdhiṃ darśayati | yasmāddharmadhātuvinirmukto dharmo nāsti dharmatāvyatirekeṇa dharmābhāvāt | tasmādrāgādidharmatāpi rāgādyākhyāṃ labhate sa ca niḥsaraṇaṃ rāgādīnāmityevaṃ tatrābhisaṃdhirveditavyaḥ |
dharmadhātuvinirmukto yasmāddharmo na vidyate |
tasmātsaṃkleśanirdeśe sa saṃvid[saṃdhira] dhīmatāṃ mataḥ

yaduktaṃ | avidyā ca bodhiścaikamiti | tatrāpi sakleśanirdeśe sa evābhisaṃdhiḥ | avidyā bodhidharmatā syāttadupacārāt |
yatastāneva rāgādīnyoniśaḥ pratipadyate |
tato vimucyate tebhyastenaiṣāṃ niḥsṛtistataḥ

tāneva rāgādīnyoniśaḥ pratipadyamānastebhyo vimucyate tasmātparijñātāsta eva teṣāṃ niḥsaraṇaṃ bhavatītyayamatrābhisaṃdhiḥ |
śrāvakapratyekabuddhamanasikāraparivarjane ślokadvayaṃ |
na khalu jinasutānāṃ bādhakaṃ duḥkhamugraṃ
narakabhavanavāsaiḥ sattvahetoḥ kathaṃcit |
śamabhavaguṇadoṣapreritā hīnayāne
vividhaśubhavikalpā bādhakā dhīmatāṃ tu

na khalu narakavāso dhīmatāṃ sarvakālaṃ
vimalavipulabodherantarāyaṃ karoti |
svahitaparamaśītastvanyayāne vikalpaḥ
paramasukhavihāre 'pyantarāyaṃ karoti

anayoḥ ślokayorekasya dvitīyaḥ sādhakaḥ | ubhau gatārthau |
niḥsvabhāvatāprakṛtipariśuddhitrāsapratiṣedhe catvāraḥ ślokāḥ |
dharmābhāvopalabdhiśca niḥsaṃkleśaviśuddhitā |
māyādisadṛśī jñeyā ākāśasadṛśī tathā

yathaiva citre vidhivadvicitrite natonnataṃ nāsti ca dṛśyate 'tha ca |
abhūtakalpe 'pi tathaiva sarvathā dvayaṃ sadā nāsti sa dṛśyate 'tha ca

yathaiva toye luti[ṭi]te prasādite na jāyate sā punaracchatānyataḥ |
malāpakarṣastu sa tatra kevalaḥ svacittaśuddhau vidhireṣa eva hi

mataṃ ca cittaṃ prakṛtiprabhāsvaraṃ sadā tadāgantukadoṣadūṣitaṃ |
na dharmatācittamṛte 'nyacetasaḥ prabhāsvaratvaṃ prakṛtau vidhīyate

dharmābhāvaśca dharmopalabdhiśceti trāsasthānaṃ niḥsaṃkleśatā ca dharmadhātoḥ prakṛtyā viśuddhatā ca paścāditi trāsasthānaṃ bālānāṃ | tadyathākramaṃ māyādisādṛśyenākāśasādṛśyena ca prasādhayaṃstatastrāsaṃ pratiṣedhayati | tathā citre natonnatasādṛśyena luti[ṭi]taprasāditatoyasādṛśyena ca yathākramaṃ | caturthena ślokena toyasādharmyaṃ citte pratipādayati | yathā toyaṃ prakṛtyā prasannamāgantukena tu kāluṣyeṇa luti[ṭi]taṃ bhavatyevaṃ cittaṃ prakṛtyā prabhāsvaraṃ matamāgantukaistu dauṣairdūṣitamiti | na ca dharmatācittādṛte 'nyasya cetasaḥ paratantralakṣaṇasya prakṛtiprabhāsvaratvaṃ vidhīyate | tasmāccittatathataivātra cittaṃ veditavyaṃ |
rāgajāpattipratiṣedhe catvāraḥ ślokāḥ |
bodhisattvasya sattveṣu prema majjagataṃ mahat |
yathaikaputrake tasmātsadā hitakaraṃ matam

sattveṣu hitakāritvannaityāpattiṃ sa rāgajāṃ |
dveṣo virudyate tvasya sarvasattveṣu satpathā[sarvathā]

yathā kapotī svasutātivatsalā svabhāvakāṃstānupaguhya tiṣṭhati |
tathāvidhāyāṃ pratigho virudhyate suteṣu tadvatsakṛpe 'pi dehiṣu

maitrī yataḥ pratighacittamato viruddhaṃ
śāntiryato vyasanacittamato viruddhaṃ |
artho yato nikṛticittamato viruddhaṃ
lhādo yataḥ pratibhayaṃ na[ca] tato viruddhaṃ

yatsattveṣu bodhisattvasya prema so 'tra rāgo 'bhipretastatkṛtāmāpattiṃ teṣāṃ pratiṣedhayati | sattvahitakriyāhetutvāt | kapotīmudāharati tabdahurāgatvāt apatyasnehādhimātratayā ( MSA_Bagchi 87 ) sakṛpe bodhisattve dehiṣu sattveṣu pratigho virudhyate | bodhisattvānāṃ sattveṣu maitrī bhavati vyasanaśāntiḥ arthadānaṃ lhādaśca prītyutpādāt | yata ime maitryādayastata eva pratighacittaṃ viruddhaṃ | tatpūrvakāṇi ca vyasanacittādīni |
pratipattibhede pañca ślokāḥ |
yathāturaḥ subhaiṣajye saṃsāre pratipadyate |
āture ca yathā vaidyaḥ sattveṣu pratipadyate

aniṣpanne yathā ceṭe svātmani pratipadyate |
vaṇigyathā punaḥ paṇye kāmeṣu pratipadyate

yathaiva rajako vastre karmaṇe pratipadyate |
pitā yathā sute bāle sattvāheṭhe prapadyate

agnyarthī vādharāraṇyāṃ sātatye pratipadyate |
vaiśvāsiko vāniṣpanne adhicitte prapadyate

māyākāra iva jñeye prajñayā pratipadyate |
pratipattiryathā yasmin bodhisattvasya sā matā

yathā yasminpratipadyate tadabhidyotayati | yatheti subhaiṣajyādiṣvivāturādayaḥ | yatreti saṃsārādiṣu pratisaṃkhyāya saṃsāraniṣevaṇāt | kāruṇyena kleśāturasattvāparityāgāt | svapraṇihitatvacittakaraṇāt | dānādipāramitābhiśca yathākramaṃ bhogavṛddhinayanāt | kāyādikarmapariśodhanāt | sattvāpakārākopāt | kuśalabhāvanānirantarābhiyogāt | samādhyanāsvādanāt | jñeyāviparyāsācca |
pratipattitrimaṇḍalapariśuddhau ślokaḥ |
iti satatamudārayuktavīryo dvayaparipācanaśodhane suyuktaḥ |
paramavimalanirvikalpaguddhyā vrajati sa siddhimanuttamāṃ krameṇa