Brahmasūtra2 with Śaṃkara's Śārīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣya and Govindānanda's Ratnaprabhāvyākhyā (with commentary) · Chapter 16

START BsCom_1,3.1.1
dyubhvādyāyatanaṃ svaśabdāt | BBs_1,3.1 |
idaṃ śrūyate- 'yasmindyauḥ pṛthivī cāntarikṣamotaṃ manaḥ saha prāṇaiśca sarvaiḥ /
tamevaikaṃ jānatha ātmānamanyā vāco vimucyathāmṛtasyaiṣa setuḥ' (muṇḍa. 2.2.5) iti /
atra yadetaddyuprabhṛtīnāmotatvavacanādāyatanaṃ kiñcidavagamyate, tatkiṃ paraṃ brahma syādāhosvidarthāntaramiti saṃdihyate /
tatrārthāntaraṃ kimapyāyatanaṃ syāditi prāptam /
kasmāt, 'amṛtasyaiṣa setuḥ' iti śravaṇāt /
pāravānhi loke setuḥ prakhyātaḥ /
naca parasya brahmaṇaḥ pāravattvaṃ śakyamabhyupagantuṃ, 'anantamapāram' (bṛha. 2.4.12) iti śravaṇāt /
arthāntare cāyatane parigṛhyamāṇe smṛtiprasiddhaṃ pradhānaṃ parigrahītavyaṃ, tasya kāraṇatvādāyatanatvopapatteḥ /
śrutiprasiddho vā vāyuḥ syāt, 'vāyurvai gautama tatsūtraṃ vāyunā vai gautama sūtreṇāyaṃ ca lokaḥ sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni saṃdṛbdhāni bhavanti' (bṛha. 3.7.2) iti vāyorapi vidhāraṇatvaśravaṇāt /
śārīro vā syāt /
tasyāpi bhoktṛtvādbhogyaṃ prapañcaṃ pratyāyatanatvopapatterityevaṃ prāpta idamāha- dyubhvādyāyatanamiti /
dyauśca bhūśca dyubhuvau dyubhuvāvādī yasya tadidaṃ dyubhvādi /
yadetadasminvākye dyauḥ pṛthivyantarikṣaṃ manaḥ prāṇā ityevamasmākaṃ jagadotatvena nirdiṣṭaṃ tasyāyatanaṃ paraṃ brahma bhavitumarhati /
kutaḥ /
svaśabdāt, ātmaśabdādityarthaḥ /
ātmaśabdo hīha bhavati- 'tamevaikaṃ jānatha ātmānam' iti /
ātmaśabdaśca paramātmaparigrahe samyagavakalpate nārthāntaraparigrahe /
kvacicca svaśabdenaiva brahmaṇa āyatanatvaṃ śrūyate-' sanmūlāḥ somyemāḥ sarvāḥ prajāḥ sadāyatanāḥ satpratiṣṭhāḥ' (chā. 6.8.4) iti /
svaśabdenaiva ceha purastādupariṣṭācca brahma saṃkīrtyate- 'puruṣa evedaṃ viśvaṃ karma tapo brahma parāmṛtam' iti /
'brahmaivedamamṛtaṃ purastādbrahma paścādbrahma dakṣiṇaścottareṇa' (muṇḍa. 2.2.11) iti ca /
tatra tvāyatanāyatanayadbhāvaśravaṇāt /
sarvaṃ brahmeti ca sāmānādhikaraṇyāt /
yathānekātmako vṛkṣaḥ śākhā skandho mūlaṃ cetyevaṃ nānāraso vicitra ātmetyāśaṅkā saṃbhavati, tāṃ nivartayituṃ sāvadhāraṇamāha- 'tamevaikaṃ jānatha ātmānam' iti /
etaduktaṃ bhavati- na kāryaprapañcaviśiṣṭo vicitra ātmā vijñeyaḥ /
kintarhyavidyākṛtaṃ kāryaprapañcaṃ vidyayā pravilāpayantastamevaikamāyatanabhūtamātmānaṃ jānathaikarasamiti /
yathā yasmānnāste devadattastadānayetyukta āsanamevānayati na devadattam /
tadvadāyatanabhūtasyaivaikarasasyātmano vijñeyatvamupadiśyate /
vikārānṛtābhisaṃdhasya cāpavādaḥ śrūyate- 'mṛtyoḥ sa mṛtyumāpnoti ya iha nāneva paśyati' (kā. 2.4.11) iti /
sarvaṃ brahmeti tu sāmānādhikaraṇyaṃ prapañcapravilāpanārthaṃ nānekarasatāpratipādanārtham /
'sa yathā saindhavaghano 'nantaro 'bāhyaḥ kṛtsno rasaghana evaivaṃ vā are 'yamātmānantaro 'bāhyaḥ kṛtsnaḥ prajñānaghana eva' (bṛha. 4.5.13) ityekarasatāśravaṇāt /
tasmāddyubhvādyāyatanaṃ paraṃ brahma /
yattūktaṃ, setuśruteḥ setośca pāravattvopapatterbrahmaṇor'thāntareṇa dyubhvādyāyatanena bhavitavyamiti /
atrocyate- vidhāraṇatvamātramatra setuśrutyā vivakṣyate na pāravattvādi /
nahi mṛddārumayo loke seturdṛṣṭa ityatrāpi mṛddārumaya evaseturabhyupagamyate /
setuśabdārtho 'pi vidhāraṇatvamātrameva na pāravattvādi ṣiño bandhanakarmaṇaḥ setuśabdavyutpatteḥ /
apara āha- 'tamevaikaṃ jānatha ātmānam' iti yadetatsaṃkīrtitamātmajñānaṃ, yaccaitat 'anyā vāco vimuñcatha' iti vāgvimocanaṃ, tadatrāmṛtatvasādhanatvāt, 'amṛtasyaiṣa setuḥ' iti setuśrutyā saṃkīrtyate na tu dyubhvādyāyatanam /
tatra yaduktaṃ setuśruterbrahmaṇor'thāntareṇa dyubhvādyāyatanena bhāvyamityetadayuktam