Abhidharmakośa · Chapter 1

Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam
prathamaṃ kośasthānam
om namo buddhāya
yaḥ sarvathāsarvahatāndhakāraḥ saṃsārapaṅkājjagadujjahāra /
tasmai namaskṛtya yathārthaśāstre śāstraṃ pravakṣyāmyabhidharmakośam

prajñāmalā sānucarābhidharmaḥ tatprāptaye yāpi ca yacca śāstram /
tasyārthato 'smin samanupraveśāt sa cā śrayo 'syetyabhidharmakośam

dharmāṇāṃ pravicayamantareṇa nāsti kleśānāṃ yata upaśāntaye 'bhyupāyaḥ /
kleśaiśca bhramati bhavārṇave 'tra lokastaddhetorata uditaḥ kilaiṣa śāstrā

sāsravānāsravā dharmāḥ saṃskṛtā mārgavarjitāḥ /
sāsravāḥ āsravāsteṣu yasmātsamanuśerate

anāsravā mārgasatyaṃ trividhaṃ cāpyasaṃskṛtam /
ākāśaṃ dvau nirodhau ca tatrākāśamanāvṛtiḥ

pratisaṃkhyānirodho yo visaṃyogaḥ pṛthak pṛthak /
utpādātyantavighno 'nyo nirodho 'pratisaṃkhyayā

te punaḥ saṃskṛtā dharmā rūpādiskandhapañcakam /
sa evādhvā kathāvastu saniḥsārāḥ savastukāḥ

ye sāsravā upādānaskandhāste saraṇā api /
duḥkhaṃ samudayo loko dṛṣṭisthānaṃ bhavaśca te

rūpaṃ pañcendriyāṇyarthāḥ pañcāvijñaptireva ca /
tadvijñānāśrayā rūpaprasādāścakṣurādayaḥ

rūpaṃ dvidhā viṃśatidhā śabdastvaṣṭavidhaḥ rasaḥ /
ṣoḍhā caturvidho gandhaḥ spṛśyamekādaśātmakam

vikṣiptācittakasyāpi yo 'nubandhaḥ śubhāśubhaḥ /
mahābhūtānyupādāya sa hyavijñaptirucyate

bhūtāni pṛthividhāturaptejovāyudhātavaḥ /
dhṛtyādikarmasaṃsiddhā kharasnehoṣṇateraṇāḥ

pṛthivī varṇasaṃsthānamucyate lokasaṃjñayā /
āpastejaśca vāyustu dhātureva tathāpi ca

indriyārthāsta eveṣṭā daśāyatanadhātavaḥ /
vedanānubhavaḥ saṃjñā nimittodgrahaṇātmikā

caturbhyo 'nye tu saṃskāraskandhaḥ ete punastrayaḥ /
dharmāyatanadhātvākhyāḥ sahāvijñaptyasaṃskṛtai

vijñānaṃ prativijñaptiḥ mana āyatanaṃ ca tat /
dhātavaḥ sapta ca matāḥ ṣaḍ vijñānānyatho mahaḥ

ṣaṇṇāmanantarātītaṃ vijñānaṃ yaddhi tanmanaḥ /
ṣaṣṭhāśrayaprasiddhayarthaṃ dhatavo 'ṣṭādaśa smṛtāḥ

sarvasaṃgraha ekena skandhenāyatanena ca /
dhātunā ca svabhāvena parabhāvaviyogataḥ

jātigocaravijñānasāmānyādekadhātutā /
dvitve 'pi cakṣurādīnāṃ śobhārtha tu dvayodbhavaḥ

rāśyāyadvāragotrārthāḥ skandhāyatanadhātavaḥ /
mohendriyarūcitraidhāttistraḥ skandhādideśanāḥ

vivādamūlasaṃsārahetutvāt kramakāraṇāt /
caittebhyo vedanāsaṃjñe pṛthakskandhau niveśitau

skandheṣva saṃskṛtaṃ noktamarthāyogāt kramaḥ punaḥ /
yathaudārikasaṃklesabhājanādyarthadhātutaḥ

prāk pañca vārttamānārthyāt bhautikārthyāccatuṣṭayam /
dūrāśutaravṛttyānyat yathāsthānaṃ kramo 'thavā

viśeṣaṇārthaṃ prādhānyabdahudharmāgrasaṃgrahāt /
ekamāyatanaṃ rūpamekaṃ dharmākhyamucyate

dharmaskandhasahasrāṇi yānyaśītiṃ jagau muniḥ /
tāni vāṅnāma vetyeṣāṃ rūpasaṃskārasaṃgrahaḥ

śāstrapramāṇā ityeke skandhādīnāṃ kathaikaśaḥ /
caritapratipakṣastu dharmaskandho 'nuvarṇitaḥ

tathānye 'pi yathāyogaṃ skandhāyatanadhātavaḥ /
pratipādyā yathokteṣu saṃpradhārya svalakṣaṇam

chidramākāśadhātvākhyam ālokatamasī kila /
vijñānadhāturvijñānaṃ sāsravaṃ janmaniśrayāḥ

sanidarśana eko 'tra rūpaṃ sapratighā daśa /
rūpiṇaḥ avyākṛtā aṣṭau ta evārūpaśabdakāḥ

tridhānye kāmadhātvāptāḥ sarve rūpe caturdaśa /
vinā gandharasaghrāṇajivhāvijñānadhātubhiḥ

ārūpyāptā manodharmamanovijñānadhātavaḥ /
sāsravānāsravā ete trayaḥ śeṣāstu sāsravāḥ

savitarkavicārā hi pañca vijñānadhātavaḥ /
antyāstrayastriprakārāḥ śeṣā ubhayavarjitāḥ

nirūpaṇānusmaraṇavikalpenāvikalpakāḥ /
tau prajñāmānasī vyagrā smṛtiḥ sarvaiva mānasī

sapta sālambanāścittadhātavaḥ ardhaṃ ca dharmataḥ /
navānupāttā te cāṣṭau śabdaśca anye nava dvidhā

spraṣṭavyaṃ dvividhaṃ śeṣā rūpiṇo nava bhautikāḥ /
dharmadhātvekadeśaśca saṃcitā daśa rūpiṇaḥ

chinatti chidyate caiva bāhyaṃ dhātu catuṣṭayam /
dahyate tulayatyevaṃ vivādo dagdhṛtulyayoḥ

vipākajaupacayikāḥ pañcādhyātmaṃ vipākajaḥ /
na śabdaḥ apratighā aṣṭau naiḥṣyandika vipākajāḥ

tridhānye dravyavānekaḥ kṣaṇikāḥ paścimāstrayaḥ /
cakṣurvijñānadhātvoḥ syāt pṛthak lābhaḥ sahāpi ca

dvādaśādhyātmikāḥ hitvā rūpādīn dharmasaṃjñakaḥ /
sabhāgaḥ tatsabhāgāśca śeṣāḥ yo na svakarmakṛt

daśa bhāvanayā heyāḥ pañca ca antyāstrayastridhā /
na dṛṣṭiheyamakliṣṭaṃ na rūpaṃ nāpyaṣaṣṭhajam

cakṣuśca dharmadhātośca pradeśau dṛṣṭiḥ aṣṭadhā /
pañcavijñānasahajā dhīrna dṛṣṭiratīraṇāt

cakṣuḥ paśyati rūpāṇi sabhāgaṃ na tadāśritam /
vijñānaṃ dṛśyate rūpaṃ na kilāntaritaṃ yataḥ

ubhābhyāmapi cakṣurbhyāṃ paśyati vyaktadarśanāt /
cakṣuḥśrotramano 'prāptaviṣayaṃ trayamanyathā

tribhirghrāṇādibhistulyaviṣayagrahaṇaṃ matam /
caramasyāśrayo 'tītaḥ pañcānāṃ sahajaśca taiḥ

tadvikāravikāritvādāśrayāścakṣurādayaḥ /
ato 'sādhāraṇatvāddhi vijñānaṃ tairnirucyate

na kāyasyādharaṃ cakṣuḥ ūrdhvaṃ rūpaṃ na cakṣuṣaḥ /
vijñānaṃ ca asya rūpaṃ tu kāyasyobhe ca sarvataḥ

tathā śrotraṃ trayāṇāṃ tu sarvameva svabhūmikam /
kāyavijñānamadharasvabhūmi aniyataṃ manaḥ

pañca bāhyā divijñeyāḥ nityā dharmā asaṃskṛtāḥ /
dharmārdhamindriyaṃ ye ca dvādaśādhyātmikāḥ smṛtāḥ