Prakaraṇapañcikā with Nārāyaṇabhaṭṭa's Nyāyasiddhi (with commentary) · Chapter 4

atha nayavīthī nāma tṛtīyaṃ prakaraṇam /
prakaraṇārthapratijñā---
yathārthaṃ37 sarvameveha vijñānamiti siddhaye /
prabhākaragurorbhāvaḥ samīcīnaḥ prakāśyate

tatra pūrvapakṣaḥ---
tatra tāvadidaṃ kecidūcire cārucetasaḥ /
bhramasandehavijñāne ayathārthe ubhe iti

idaṃ rajatamityeṣā ya śuktiśakale matiḥ /
sā cedyathārthā bhrāntitvaṃ tadā tasyāstu kīdṛśam

yathāvasthitavastvābhamapi jñānaṃ yadā bhramaḥ /
pramāṇeṣu tadā'pannā sarveṣur bhamarūpatā

vivekāgrahaṇaṃ bhrāntiriti cennaitadīdṛśam /
suṣupte 'pi bhramāpatteḥ sarvabhedāparigrahāt

bhūdāgrahe gṛhīte ca yadi syād bhramarūpatā /
dūrāt sāmānyamātrasya darśanaṃ syāt bhramastadā

yathārthadarśanatve ca bādhako 'pi na yujyate /
ajñātabhedagrahaṇairna bādhakamatirbhavet

yathārthatāpi caitasyāḥ kathamityapi cintyatām /
eṣā hi rajatatvena śuktikāmadhyavasyati

rajatatvaṃ na śukteśca rajatasya na śuktitā /
tayoranyonyabhinnatvaṃ pratyakṣeṇāvadhāritam

atheyaṃ rajatatvena na śuktimavalambate /
sāmānādhikaraṇyena pratipattirvirudhyate

rūpyārthinaḥ pravṛttiśca śuktau syānnirnibandhanā /
agraho 'pi na bhedasya pravṛttau kāraṇaṃ yataḥ

rajatapratipattiśca neyamandhasya jāyate /
teneyamindriyādhīnā saṃyukte cendriyaṃ dhiyam

samarthamutpādayituṃ śuktisaṃyogi cendriyam /
tena saivendriyeṇeha rajatatvena gṛhyate

syānmataṃ śuktikāmātraminrdiyeṇāvasīyate /
tadeva sadṛśatvena rajatasmṛtikāraṇam

sadṛśapratyayeneha saṃskārodbodhahetunā /
tadityullekharahitā rajate bhavati smṛtiḥ

smṛtāvasyāṃ manodoṣāt tadityaṃśo 'vakhaṇḍitaḥ /
tenenrdiyānukāritvamanyathāsiddhamityasat

anubhūte 'pi viṣaye tatparāmarśavarjitam /
na bodhaṃ smṛtimicchanti dhārāvāhikabodhavat

aparokṣapurovartisāmānādhikaraṇyataḥ /
neyaṃ smṛtiḥ, kintu śuktau bhrānto 'yaṃ rajatagrahaḥ

smṛtyudbodhanimittaṃ ca svapne kiñcinna vidyate /
pītaśaṅkhāvabodhe ca dvicandragrahaṇe tathā

diṅmohālātacakrādibhrāntayaśca kathaṃ punaḥ /
smṛtitvāśrayaṇenaitā varṇanīyā yathārthataḥ

tenendriyādidoṣeṇa jāyante bhrāntibuddhayaḥ /
budhyamānā vasturūpamanyathāsthitamanyathā

sthāṇurvā puruṣo veti sandeho yo 'pi jāyate /
abhāvāttadṛśo 'rthasya sa yathārthaḥ kathaṃ bhavet?

38 //
siddhāntaḥ---
atra brūmo--ya evārtho yasyāṃ saṃvidi bhāsate /
vedyaḥ sa eva nānyaddhi 39vidyādvedyasya lakṣaṇam

idaṃ rajatamityatra rajatañcāvabhāsate /
tadeva tena vedyaṃ syānna tu śuktiravedanāt

tenānyasyānyathābhānaṃ pratītyaiva parāhatam /
parasmin bhāsamāne hi na paraṃ bhāsate yataḥ

nanvevaṃ rajatābhāsaḥ kathameṣa 40ghaṭiṣyati /
ucyate śuktiśakalaṃ gṛhītaṃ bhedavarjitam

śuktikāyā viśeṣā ye rajatād bhedahetavaḥ /
te na jñātā abhibhavād jñātā sāmānyarūpatā

anantarañca rajate smṛtirjātā tathāpi ca /
manodoṣāt 41tadityaṃśaparāmarśavivarjitam

rajataṃ viṣayīkṛtya naiva śuktervivecitam /
smṛtyāto rajatābhāsa upapanno bhaviṣyati

dhārāvāhikavanneyaṃ smṛtirityuditañca yat /
ucyate 'nanyagatitaḥ smṛtiratrāvagamtaye

na hyasannihitaṃ tāvat pratyakṣaṃ rajataṃ bhavet /
liṅgādyabhāvāccānyasya pramāṇasya na gocaraḥ

pariśeṣāt smṛtiriti niścayo jāyate tataḥ /
tasyāḥ kāraṇasadbhāvāt, dhārāvāhikadhīṣu tu

pratyutpannendriyagrāmasāmagrīgrahakāraṇam /
grahaṇasmaraṇe ceme vivekānavabhāsinī

samyagrajatabodhāttu bhinne yadyapi tattvataḥ /
tathāpi bhinne nābhāto bhedāgrahasamatvataḥ

samyagrajatabodhaśca samakṣaikārthagocaraḥ /
tato bhinne abudhvā tu smaraṇagrahaṇe ime

samānenaiva rūpeṇa kevalaṃ manyate janaḥ /
aparokṣārthabodhena samānārthagraheṇa ca

availakṣaṇyasaṃvittiriti tāvat samarthitam /
vyavahāro 'pi tattulyastata eva pravartate

samatvena ca saṃvitterbhedasyāgrahaṇena ca /
mithyābhāvo 'pi tattulyavyavahārapravartanāt

rajatavyavahārāṃśe visaṃvādayato narān /
bādhakapratyayasyāpi bāndhakatvamato matam

(42)
prasajyamānarajatavyavahāranivāraṇāt

sannihitarajataśakale rajatamatirbhavati yādṛśī satyā /
bhedānadhyavasāyādiyamapi tādṛk parisphurati

sādhāraṇaṃ hi rūpaṃ tasyā asyāśca vidyate tena /
tanmātrapratibhānāt samānatāmeva manyante

tattulyavyavahāraḥ43 pravṛttirapi yujyate cātaḥ /
tadvinivāraṇakaraṇādbādhakatā bādhakasyāpi

evaṃ svapne 'pi vastūni smaryamāṇāni santyapi /
anubhūtāṃśamoṣeṇa bhāsante gṛhyamāṇavat

grahaṇasya viśeṣo hi gṛhītagrahaṇaṃ smṛtiḥ /
sā gṛhītāṃśamoṣeṇa gṛhītiriva44 tiṣṭhati

saṃskārodbodhahetuśca tatrādṛṣṭaṃ prakalpyate /
viparītakhyātipakṣe 'pyeṣā tulyā hi kalpanā

adṛṣṭasya ca hetutvājjāgratastādṛśī na dhīḥ /
avasthāpi hyadṛṣṭasya sāmagrīphalasambhave

pītaśaṅkhāvabodhe ca pittasyenrdiyavartinaḥ /
pītimā gṛhyate dravyarahito 'psviva tigmatā

śaṅkhasyendriyadoṣeṇa śuklimā ca na gṛhyate /
kevalaṃ dravyamātrantu prathate rūpavarjitam

guṇe dravyavyapekṣa45 ca dravye ca guṇakāṅkṣiṇi /
bhāsamāne tayorbuddhirasambandhaṃ na budhyate

satyapītāvabhāsena same bhāto matī ime /
vyavahāro 'pi tattulyaḥ, evamatrāpi yujyate

yattu netragatasyāpi kajjalasya na kālimā /
gṛhyate kāraṇaṃ tatra tenendriyanirodhanam

atasīpuṣpasaṃkāśaṃ yat tāvannetramaṇḍalam /
tatrasthamañjanaṃ yattat tejovṛttinirodhakam

maṇḍalāntarasaṃsthantu yannāma nayane 'ñjanam /
tasyānārjavadoṣeṇa nīlimā nāvagamyate

indriyoparibhāge 'pi liptena svacchabhāvataḥ /
pittena nāyanaṃ tejaḥ kāceneva na ruddhyate

prasarannāyanaṃ tejo grāhakaṃ 46nānindriyasthitam /
pittasyāgrahaṇaṃ saukṣmyāt prabhāyāmiva tejasaḥ

madhure tiktadhīrevaṃ vyākhyātā pittavarjinaḥ /
taiktyasya rasahīnasya guḍasya ca parigrahāt

tathā dvicandrabodhe 'pi bhinnaṃ dvedhaindriyaṃ mahaḥ /
bhinne janayati prakhye ekasminneva śītagau

samvittī te na bhidyete taddvitve sati manyate /
bhinnārthabuddhitulyatvamatrāpi khalu pūrvavat

smarato 'pyekatāṃ tena bhramo 'yamupapadyate /
na hi smṛtipramoṣeṇa sarvatraiva bhramo mataḥ

diṅmohe 'dṛṣṭasāmarthyād diksvarūpānavagrahāt /
digantarasvarūpasya smaraṇācca bhramo mataḥ

alātacakre 'lātasya bhramataḥ sarvato 47drutam /
nirantaraṃ dhiyo jātāścakrabuddhisamā matāḥ

kālabhedastu śīghratvāddhiyāṃ tāsāṃ na lakṣyate /
cakradhīvyavahāraśca tenāsminnapi yujyate

48//
anenaiva prakāreṇa sarvabhrāntiṣu paṇḍitaiḥ /
ūhanīyā hetubhedā yathārthajñānasiddhaye

sthāṇurvā puruṣo veti sandehe 'pi yadā dvayam /
smaryate 'nyonyanirmuktaṃ tadārthavirahaḥ kutaḥ?

yadi cārthaṃ parityajya kācidbuddhiḥ pravartate /
vyabhicāravatī svārthe kathaṃ viśvāsakāraṇam?

nanvatrāpyarajatadhītulyatāśaṅkayā samaḥ /
aviśvāsastatra doṣavirahācced vinirṇayaḥ

samametad viparītakhyātipakṣe 'pi dṛśyate /
aho bata mahāneṣa pramādo dhīmatāmapi

jñānasya vyabhicāre hi viśvāsaḥ kiṃnibandhanaḥ? /
jñānasya vyabhicāre 'pi jñātaṃ yat satyameva tat

ajñānamapi kintvasti rūpabhedanibandhanam /
jijñāsā jāyate yeyaṃ sāpyanyena nivartate

yatnenānviṣyamāṇe 'pi rūpaṃ taccenna dṛśyate /
tadā pūrvaiva saṃvittista49 ttvenāpyapadiśyate

50//
ayathārthatvapakṣe ca jñānaṃ sākāramāpatet /
ākāro bhāsate yo hi jñāna evāvatiṣṭhate

51//
ayathārthasya bodhasya notpattāvasti kāraṇam /
doṣāścenna hi doṣāṇāṃ kāryaśaktivighātitā

52//
bhasmakādiṣu kāryasya vighātādeva doṣatā /
agnerhi rasaniṣpattiḥ kāryaṃ jaṭharavartinaḥ

vidyamānavasturūpagrahaṇe pratibandhṛtā /
doṣāṇāmupapanneti bhrāntiragrahabandhanā53

viṣayāvyabhicāritvaṃ sādhayituṃ sarvasaṃvidāmeṣā /
niramīyata nītividā śālikanāthena nayavīthī

miśraśālikanāthena nayavīthītisaṃjñitam /
kṛtaṃ lokahitārthāya prabhākaramataṃ yathā