Pādārthadharmasaṃgraha commentary on Kaṇāda's Vaiśeṣikasūtra · Chapter 8.12.2.2.B

avirodhigrahaṇāt.pratyakṣānumānābhyupagatasvaśāstrasvavacanavirodhino.nirastā.bhavanti./

yathā.'nuṣṇo.'gnir.iti.pratyakṣavirodhī.ghanam.ambaram.ity.anumānavirodhī.brāhmaṇena.surā.peyety.āgamavirodhī.vaiśeṣikasya.satkāryam.itibruvataḥ.svaśāstravirodhī.na.śabdo.'rthapratyāyaka.iti.svavacanavirodhī.//

yathā.kriyāvattvād.guṇavattvāc.ca.tathā.ca.tadanumeye.'sti.tatsamānajātīye.ca.sarvasmin.guṇavattvam.asārvasmin.kriyāvattvam./

ubhayam.apy.etad.adravye.nāsty.eva.tasmāt.tasya.vacanam.apadeśa.iti.siddham.//

tatrobhayāsiddhaḥ.ubhayor.vādiprativādinor.asiddhaḥ.yathā.'nityaḥ.śabdaḥ.sāvayavatvād.iti./

anyatarāsiddhaḥ.yathā.'nityaḥ.śabdaḥ.kāryatvād.iti./.tadbhāvāsiddho.yathā.dhūmabhāvenāgnyadhigatau.kartavyāyām.upanyasyamāno.vāṣpe.dhūmabhāvenāsiddha.iti./

anumeyāsiddho.yathā.pārthivam.dravyam.tamaḥ.kṛṣṇarūpavattvād.iti./.yo.hy.anumeye.'vidyamāno.'pi.tatsamānajātīye.sarvasmin.nāsti.tadviparīte.cāsti.sa.viparītasādhanād.viruddhaḥ.yathā.yasmād.viṣāṇī.tasmād.aśva.iti./

yas.tu.sann.anumeye.tatsamānāsamānajātīyayoḥ.sādhāraṇaḥ.sann.eva.sa.sandehajanakatvāt.sandigdhaḥ.yathā.yasmād.viṣāṇī.tasmād.gaur.iti./.ekasmiṃś.ca.dvayor.hetvor.yathoktalakṣaṇayor.viruddhayoḥ.sannipāte.sati.saṃśayadarśanād.ayam.anyaḥ.sandigdha.iti.kecit./

yathā.mūrtatvāmūrtatvam.prati.manasaḥ.kriyāvattvāsparśavattvayor.iti./

nanv.ayam.asādhāraṇa.evācākṣuṣatvapratyakṣatvavat.saṃhatayor.anyatarapakṣāsambhavāt.tataś.cānadhyavasita.it.vakṣyāmaḥ./

nanu.śāstre.tatratatrobhayathā.darśanam.saṃśayakāraṇam.apadiśyata.iti.na.saṃśayo.viṣayadvaitadarśanāt./

saṃśayotpattau.viṣayadvaitadarśanam.kāraṇam.tulyabalatve.ca.tayoḥ.parasparavirodhān.nirṇayānutpādakatvam.syān.na.tu.saṃśayahetutvam.na.ca.tayos.tulyabalavattvam.asti.anyatarasyānumeyoddeśasyāgamabādhitatvād.ayam.tu.viruddhabheda.eva./

yaś.cānumeye.vidyamānas.tatsamānāsamānajātīyayor.asann.eva.so.'nyatarāsiddho.'nadhyavasāyahetutvād.anadhyavasitaḥ.yathā.satkāryam.utpatter.iti./

ayam.aprasiddho.'napadeśa.iti.vacanād.avaruddhaḥ./

nanu.cāyam.viśeṣaḥ.saṃśayahetur.abhihitaḥ.śāstre.tulyajātīyeṣv.arthāntarabhūteṣu.viśeṣasyobhayathā.dṛṣṭatvād.iti.nānyārthatvāc.chabde.viśeṣadarśanāt./

saṃśayānutpattir.ity.ukte.nāyam.dravyādīnām.anyatamasya.viśeṣaḥ.syāc.chrāvaṇatvam.kim.tu.sāmānyam.eva.sampadyate.kasmāt.tulyajātīyeṣv.arthāntarabhūteṣu.dravyādibhedānām.ekaikaśo.viśeṣasyobhayathā.dṛṣṭatvād.ity.uktam.na.saṃśayakāraṇam.anyathā.ṣaṭsv.api.padārtheṣu.saṃśayaprasaṅgāt.tasmāt.sāmānyapratyayād.eva.saṃśaya.iti.//

tadyathā.yat.kriyāvat.tad.dravyam.dṛṣṭam.yathā.śara.iti./.anumeyaviparyaye.ca.liṅgasyābhāvadarśanam.vaidharmyanidarśanam./.tadyathā.yad.adravyam.tat.kriyāvan.na.bhavati.yathā.satteti.//

tadyathā.nityaḥ.śabdo.'mūratvāt.yad.amūrtam.dṛṣṭam.tan.nityam.yathā.paramāṇur.yathā.karma.yathā.sthālī.yathā.tamaḥ.ambaravad.iti.yad.dravyam.tat.kriyāvad.dṛṣṭam.iti.ca.liṅgānumeyobhayāśrayāsiddhānanugataviparītānugatāḥ.sādharmyanidarśanābhāsāḥ./

yad.anityam.tan.mūratam.dṛṣṭam.yathā.karma.yathā.paramāṇur.yathākāśam.yathā.tamaḥ.ghaṭavat.yan.niṣkriyam.tad.adravyañ.ceti.liṅgānumeyobhayāvyāvṛttāśrayāsiddhāvyāvṛttaviparītavyāvṛttā.vaidharmyanidarśanābhāsā.iti.//

anumeyadharmātratvenābhitam.liṅgasāmānyam.anupalabdhaśaktikam.nidarśane.sādhyadharmasāmānyena.saha.dṛṣṭam.anumeye.yena.vacanenānusandhīyate.tadanusandhānam./.tathā.ca.vāyuḥ.kriyāvān.iti./

anumeyābhāve.ca.tasyāsattvam.upalabhya.na.ca.tathā.vāyur.niṣkriya.iti.//

na.hy.etasmin.na.sati.pareṣām.avayavānām.samastānām.vyastānām.vā.tadarthavācakatvam.asti.gamyamānārthatvād.iti.cen.na.atiprasaṅgāt./

tathāhi.pratijñānantaram.hetumātrābhidhānam.kartavyam.viduṣāmanvayavyatirekasmaraṇāt.tadarthāvagatir.bhaviṣyatīti.tasmād.atraivārthaparisamāptiḥ./

katham.anityaḥ.śabda.ity.anenāniścitānityatvamātraviśiṣṭaḥ.śabdaḥ.kathyate.prayatnānantarīyakatvād.ity.anenānityatvasādhanadharmamātram.abhidhīyate./

iha.yat.prayatnānantarīyakam.tadanityam.dṛṣṭam.yathā.ghaṭa.ity.anena.sādhyasāmānyena.sādhanasāmānyasyānugāmamātram.ucyate./

nityam.aprayatnānantarīyakam.dṛṣṭam.yathākāśam.ity.anena.sādhyābhāvena.sādhanasyāsattvam.pradarśyate./

tathā.ca.prayatnānantarīyakaḥ.śabdo.dṛṣṭo.na.ca.tathākāśavad.aprayatnānantarīyakaḥ.śabda.ity.anvayavyatirekābhyām.dṛṣṭasāmarthyasya.sādhanasāmānyasya.śabde.'nusandhānam.gamyate.tasmād.anityaḥ.śabda.ty.anenānitya.eva.śabda.iti.pratipipādayiṣitārthaparisamāptir.gamyate.tasmāt.pañcāvayavenaiva.vākyena.pareṣām.svaniścitārthaprtipādanam.kriyate.ity.etat.parārthānumānam.siddham.iti.//