Fragments · Chapter 3

/ tyāgānusmṛti .. .. .. .. teṣā anupūrveṇa yāva sarvākāraṃjñatā anuprāpuniṣyati evaṃ ///
verso
1 /// sīkartavya ka .. .. .. bodhisatvena mahāsatvena prajñāpāramitāyāṃ carantena devatānus mṛt. /

/ nnaś caturmahārājakāyikeṣūpapannakā s te paranirmitavaśavartikeṣu deveṣūpapannakās te
3 + + a nusmarati api no smṛtikarmo nāsti so evaṃ manasīkaranto yā sarvākārāṃjñatā anuprā pu ni ṣyati
4 + bhāvo nāsti iti abhāvasvabhāvayogena taṃ devatā anusmarati peyālaṃ | yāva sarvākāraṃjñatām ///
5 ma nasīkarantasya anupūrvakriyā prajñāyati anupūrvaśikṣā anupūrvaprasthānaṃ prajñāyati ///
6 pūrvakriyā anuprāptukāmena anupūrvaśikṣā anupūrvapratipadāna abhāvasvabhāvayo gena ///
7 smṛtyupasthāneṣu śikṣitavya peyālaṃ yāva mahākaruṇā yo śikṣitavya so hi bodhimārga ///
8 ka punarvāda yāva sarvākāraṃjñajñātaṃ na idaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate evaṃ hi subhūti ///
9 nupūrvaśikṣā anupūrvapratipadā prajñāyati yatra kriyāyām citta cari ///
10 m etad avocat* yadi bhadante bhagavāṃ abhāvasvabhāvā sarvadharmā ta n nāsti rūpaṃ ///
11 va sarvākārajñajñāta nāsti buddho nāsti dharmo nāsti saṃgho nāsti mārgo nāsti phalo nāsti saṃkleś. ///
12 gavāṃ āyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avocat* api nu subhūti abhāvasvabhāvebhi sarvadharmebhi ///
13 rmebhi astitā vā nāstitā vā upalabhyati āha katham idaṃ subhūtisya evaṃ bhavati yadi ///
14 evam ukta āyuṣmāṃ subhūtir bhagavantam etad avocat* na ahaṃ bhadante bhagavāṃ .. .. ti kāṃkṣa ///
15 pratyekabuddhayānikāś ca bodhisatvayānikāś ca te evaṃ vadiṣyanti abhāvasva ///
16 ta śīlavipannāś ca bhaviṣyanti dṛṣṭivipannāś ca bhaviṣyanti ācāravipannāś ca /

/ lokaṃ vā idaṃ cāhaṃ bhadanta bhaga ///
G.M. Bongard-Levin and T. Kimura: "New fragments of the Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā from Eastern Turkestan", East and West 45 (1995), pp. 355-358; SI P/147a1.1 und 1
Fragm. 1 (SI P/147a1)
V1 /// vānto vyavacchi ... paścimā koṭir eṣā prajñaptā. āha : sva ...
2 /// bhagavān āha : evam etat subhūte tathā yathā vadasi svalakṣaṇaśū
3 /// sthānaṃ vidyate | api tu subhūte yā vadasi sarvāṇi svalakṣaṇaśūnyatān saṃ
4 /// nyeṣu sarvadharmeṣu pūrvapaścimā koṭiḥ prajñāyate. evaṃ ca punaḥ subhūte bodhisa
5 /// nyeṣu ca sarvadharmeṣu caramāṇo bodhisatvo mahāsatvo na kvacid dharme 'bhinive
6 /// teṣu vā śrāvakadharmeṣu vā pratyekabuddhadharmeṣu vā tathāgatadharmeṣu vā. eva
7 /// vann ucyate. kena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. bhagavān āha : parama
8 /// prajñāpāramitety ucyate. api tu subhūte etayā prajñāpāramitayā sarvaśrāvakapratyekabuddhā
9 /// sarvadharmāṇāṃ pāraṃgatāḥ yathā saṃkhyaṃ tena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. api tu subhūte para
10 /// pāro nopalabhyate. tena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. api tu subhūte imā prajñāpāramitāyāṃ
11 /// tena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. api tu subhūte neyaṃ prajñāpāramitāṃ kenacid dharmeṇa saṃyuktā na visaṃ
R1 /// .ā tena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. tat kasya hetos tathā hi subhūte neyaṃ prajñāpāramitā arūpiṇy anidarśanā
2 /// prajñāpāramitā sa ... ā ... nu āṇāṃ cārikā ... sarvapratibhānānāṃ sarvasukhānāṃ trailokyasya cajati
3 /// kābhir vā devatābhiḥ sarvāśrāvakapratyekabuddhayānikebhir vā pudgalebhiḥ ye cānye keci
4 /// kasmād dhetos tathā hi subhūte ... sarvadharmāny atra prajñāpāramitāyān nopalabhyante.
5 /// cartavyam. punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvenāsyāṃ khalu gaṃbhīrāyāṃ
6 /// vyaṃ duḥkhasamudayanirodhamārgajñānārthe cartavyam evaṃ duḥkhasamuda
7 /// vikṣayajñānānutpādajñānārthāya yathārūpajñānārthāya cartavyaṃ ma
8 /// tir bhagavantam etad avocat* yadi bhagavan ... syāḥ prajñāpāramitā ...
9 /// āha : iha subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatveneha gaṃbhīre ...
10 /// vya samādhir me 'narthas tatra mayā na cartavyaṃ ...
11 /// cārthaṃ vānarthaṃ va
Fragm. 2 (SI P/147a1)
V1 vijñānaṃ me cārthaṃ vānarthaṃ vā na cartavyaṃ | evaṃ dānapāramitā yāvat prajñāpāramitā me ... yāvat sarvākārajñatā me cārthaṃ vānarthaṃ vā na cartavyaṃ ///
2 ... anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbuddhā na kaścid dharmaṃ parimṛśyamānopalabdho yo 'rthaṃ vā kuryād api tu subhūter utpādād vā tathāgatānām anutpādād vā ///
3 sthitaiva dharmaṇān dharmatā sā ca na kasyacid arthaṃ vānarthaṃ vā karoti. evaṃ ca subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvenārthānartho parivarjya satataṃ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caritavyaṃ ///
4 evam uktāyuṣmāṃ subhūtir bhagavantam etad avovat : kena kāraṇena bhadanta bhagavan prajñāpāramitā na kasyacid dharmasyārthakartrī. bhagavān āha : ///
5 hy asamskṛtadharmāvatāraṇāṃ tena kāraṇena na kasyacid dharmasyārthakartrī nāpy anarthakartrī. āha : nanu bhadanta bhagavann asaṃskṛtaparamārthaṃ sa ///
6 tat subhūte tathā yathā vadasi asaṃskṛtaṃ paramārthaṃ sarvāryāṇān na ca punar apakārārthena vā upakārārthena vā. tadyathāpi nām ///
7 syacid dharmasyāpakārārthena vopakārārthena vā pratyupasthitā. evam eva subhūte prajñāpāramitā bodhisatvānāṃ mahāsatvānām ///
8 upakārārthāy vā pratyupasthitā. āha : ... bhadanta bhagavan bodhisatvo mahāsatvo hy atrāsaṃskṛtāyāṃ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ śikṣitvā sarvākārajñātām anuprāpnoti. bhagavān āha : ///
9 evam etat subhūte tathā yathā vadasi, iha khalu gaṃbhīrāyāṃ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ hy asaṃskṛtāyāṃ śikṣitvā bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ sarvākārajñatām anuprāpnoti na ///
10 advayayogenāha : kiṃ punar bhadanta bhagavan advayau dharmau dvayadharmam anuprāpnoti. bhagavān āha : no subhūte. āha : na kiṃ punar bhadanta bhagavan dvayo dharmo hy advayaṃ dharmam
11 nuprāpnoti. bhagavān āha : no subhūte. āha : ka idānīṃ prāpnoti. yadi dvayo nādvayo dharmam anuprāpnoti. bhagavān āha : anupalaṃbho dharmo hy anupalaṃbhaṃ dharmaṃ prāpnoti ///
R1 /// upāyakauśalyaparivarta nāmnā saptaṣaṣṭimaḥ samāptaḥ 67 athāyuṣmān subhūtir bhagavantam etad avocat : gaṃbhīreyaṃ bhadanta bhagavan prajñāpāramitā paramaduṣka ra kārakāś
2 ca bodhisatvā mahāsatvā yasmād dhi na kiṃcit satvam upalaṃbhante nāpi satvaprajñaptiṃ, satvānāṃ cārthayānuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhau saṃprasthitās tadyathā ///
3 bhadanta bhagavan na kaścit puruṣo hy ākāśe nidarśane apratiye anālaye hy apratiṣṭhāne vṛkṣam āropayitavyaṃ manyeta. evam eva bhadanta bhagavan bodhisatvā
4 mahāsatvā hy asatvāṃ satvānāṃ kṛtenecchanty anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbodhuṃ. bhagavān āha : evam etat subhūte tathā yathā vadasi : duṣkarakārakā
5 khalu bodhisatvā mahāsatvā yatra hi nāma na ca satvam upalabhante nāpi satvaprajñaptiṃ satvānāṃ cārthāyecchanty anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhi ///
6 rajñatām abisaṃbuddhvā tātyasanti satvāni satvagrāhāt parimocyanti, tadyathā subhūte kaścit puruṣas tiṣṭhe pṛthivīpradeśe vṛ ta sya
7 vṛkṣasya na nāmaṃ jānīyān na gaṇḍaṃ na śākhā na patrāṇi na puṣpāṇi na phalāni jānīyāt sa cājānamānas tasya vṛkṣasya ///
8 varopayitvā ca kālena kālaṃ paripālayet kālena kālaṃ pariśodhayet sa tasya gaṇḍo 'nupūrveṇa mūlaśākhāpatrapalāśapuṣpaphalasaṃpanna ///
9 .. tvat patrapuṣpaphalāni pramuditā paribhuṃjīyāt sarvasyādhiprahāṇāyā. evam eva subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ satvānām arthāyānu /

/ anupūrveṇa ṣaṭsu pāramitāsu cīrtvā sarvakārajñatām anuprāpnoti. sarvasatvānāṃ ca tvad gaṇḍapatraśākhāpuṣpaphalopajīvyo
11 /// mahāsatvānām āgamya satvās tribhyo yātebhyo parimucyante. tatredaṃ puṣpaṃ yad ... tva mahā ///
Sir Aurel Stein, Innermost Asia. Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia, Kan-su and Eastern Īrān , 4 vols., Oxford 1928.
Appendix E: Far.07 (p. 1019f., pl. CXXI); Prajñāpāramitā-text: v8: 84th chap. śūnyatāparivarta
recto
1 pā ra mitāyāṃ caramāṇa : paramārthaṃ na cācalāti : satvānāṃ ca kṛtyaṃ ca karoti : tadyathā dānena priyavacanena | arthacaryayā | samanārthatayā cet. + + + + + + + + + + + subhūtim etad avocat* evam eta subhūte tathā yathā vadasi : yathā khalu sarvadharmaśūnyatā : na kasyaci dharmasya kṛtyākṛtyaṃ karoti : tat kathaṃ bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñā + + + + + + + +
2 /// paramārthaṃ cācalati : satvānāṃ ca kṛtyaṃ carīkaroti : tadyathā dānena vistara : yadi subhūte etāni satvāni svayam eva śūnyatā jānīyu : na bhūya ta + + + + + + + viṣa yā
3 bhavet* yaḥ śūnyatāyāś ca na cācalāti : satvāni cātmasaṃjñāyāṃ vivekayati : vivekayitvā ca śūnyatāyāṃ saṃsārāṃ vimokṣayati : evaṃ .. .. saṃjñāyā .. .. .. .. darśaka saṃjñāyā | evaṃrūpasaṃjñāyāṃ | yāvad vijñānasaṃjñāyāṃ | cakṣusaṃjñāyāṃ | yāva dharmasaṃjñāyāṃ | pṛthivīdhātusaṃjñāyāṃ | yāva vijñānadhātusaṃjñāyāṃ | evaṃ saṃskṛta .. .. .. saṃjñāyāṃ vive ka yati
4 vivekayitvā sa saṃskṛte dhātau pratiṣṭhāpayati : lokavyavahāreṇa | so 'pi ca saṃskṛtadhātuśūnya iti : āha | kena śūnyau | bhagavān āha | sarva .. .. śūnyau pi tu su bhū te
5 yo nirmitam abhinirmito ti : kaṃci tasya nirmitasya tas tv asti | ya : n na śūnyam iti : āha | na nirmitasya bhadanta bhagavat* kaṃcid vastv asti : yaḥ n na śūnya bhagavān āha : yaś ca
6 subhūte nirmitau | yā ca śūnyatā : hy ubhāv etau dharmau na saṃyuktau na visaṃyuktau ubhāv etau śūnyatā : śūnyatāyāṃ cāśūnyo : tat kim atra vinigūhita bhavaty ayaṃ nirmita : ya
7 yaṃ śūnyateti : tat kasmād dheto tathā hy etāv ubhau paramārthaśūnyatāyāṃ nopalabhyante : ayaṃ nirmitā iyaṃ śūnyateti : nāsti subhūte rūpaṃ vā vedanā vā saṃjñā vā | na santi saṃ
8 .. .. .. nāsti vijñānaṃ | yaṃ na nirmitaṃ | yaṃ ca nirmita : tac chūnyatāyāṃ yuktam iti : athāyuṣmāṃ subhūti bhagavantam etad avocat* yadi bhadanta bhagavat* cime lokikā dharmā nirmitāḥ
9 .. .. .. .. laukikā dharmā nirmitāḥ tadyathā catvāri smṛtyupasthānāni | yāvad āryāṣṭāṅgo mārga | evaṃ trīṇi vimokṣamukhāni | daśa tathāgatabalāni | catvāri vaiśāradyāni | catasra pra
10 .. .. .. .. hāmaitrī | mahākaruṇāṣṭādaśavedanikā buddhadharmāḥ yaṃ caimeṣāṃ dharmāṇāṃ phala : yā caiyaṃ pudgalaprajñaptiḥ tadyathā srotaāpanna | sakṛdāgāmī anāgāmī .. mu .. .. pratyeka bu ddha
11 tathāgato 'rhā samyaksaṃbuddhaḥ api tv ime 'pi dharmā nirmitā iti : evam ukto bhagavān āyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avocat* ye punaḥ subhūte sarvasaṃskṛtā dharmā nirmitāḥ tatra
verso
1 .. .. .. nirmitā | keci pratyekabuddhanirmitā | keci bodhisatvanirmitā | keci tathāgatanirmitā | keci karmanirmitā | keci kleśanirmitā | s tad anena subhūte va paryāyeṇa sarvasaṃskṛtā dha rmā
2 .. subḥuti : āha | yānīmāni bhadanta bhagavat* prahāṇaphalāni : tadyathā srotāpattiphala : yāvad arhantaṃ : pratyekabodhi | anuttarā ca samyaksaṃbodhi : sarvakleśavāsanānusandhiprahā ṇa
3 .. .. dharmā nirmitā : bhagavān āha : yat kaści subhūte dharma utpādavyayayukta : sarvo so nirmita iti : āha : katamo bhadanta bhagavat* dharmo yo na nirmita : bhagavān āha : yasya subhūte dha rma
4 .. .. .. .au | na vyayau | na virodha | nirmita | āha : sa punaḥ katamaḥ bhagavān āha : asamoṣadharma nirvāṇa : rma yan dharmo na nirmitaḥ āha | yad etad ukta bhagavatā śūnyatāśūnyatāyā na calati
5 na ca rva ye hy upalabhyate : na ca kaści dharmo yo na śūnyaḥ kasmi bhadanta bhagavat* na samoṣadharmā na nirmito bhaviṣyati : bhagavān āha : evam eta subhūte tathā yathā vadasi | sarvadharmā subhūte
6 śūnyatāḥ svabhāvaśūnyatāyāṃ | te ca na śrāvakebhi kṛtā : na pratyekabuddhai | na bodhisatvai | na tathāgatai rhadbhi samyaksaṃbuddhai kṛta : yā ca svabhāvaśūnyatā .. .. : nirvāṇam iti | evam ukta
7 āyuṣmāṃ subhūti bhagavantam etad avocat* ādikarmikau bhadanta bhagavat* pudgalaḥ katham anuvaditavyam* kathaṃ anuśāsitavyaṃ : yathā so ya māṃ .. vādaśūnya .. .. parijānīyo :
8 bhagavān āha : kiṃ punaḥ subhūte pūrve so bhāvo 'bhūt* paścād abhāvo bhaviṣyatīti : // śūnyatāparivarto nāmnā caturāśītimaḥ samāpta .. .. .. dāya dharma yaṃ .. .. .. tiji .. .. rārva
9 drasya : // // punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena : tathā khalv iyaṃ prajñāpāramitā paryeṣitavyā : yathā sadā praruditena bodhi .......... ya :
10 etarhi bhīṣmagarjitasvarasya tathāgatasyārhataḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasyāntike brahmacaryaṃ caṃcūryate : āyuṣmāṃ subhūtir āha : yathā kathaṃ + + + + + + + + + + + ne | na bodhi sa tvena
11 mahāsatvenaiyaṃ prajñāpāramitā paryeṣitā : bhagavān āha : sadā praruditena subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena pūrve janmanīyaṃ pa + + + + + + + + + kāyenānarthikena | jīvitenānarthikena | lābhasatkāraślokāni : śṛtena : sa caimāṃ prajñāpāramitāparyeṣaṇo 'raṇyagato 'ntarīkṣā yo ṣaṃ śuṣru + + + + + + + + yathā ..
12 .. kāya klamatāmanasikāram api notpādayasi : na sthīnamiddhamanasikāram utpādayasi : nāpi bhojanamanasikāram utpādayasi : nāpi pānamanasikāram utpādayasi : .. .. .. ..
M.I. Vorobyova-Desyatovskaya, "The S.E. Malov Collection of Manuscripts in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies", Manuscripta Orientalia, International Journal for Oriental Manuscripta Research 1.2 (1995), pp. 29-39.
Fragm. 1: Aṣṭasāhasrikā-Prajñāpāramitā? SI M/16.1
r2 /// na .. .. .. .. .. /

/ .. tta viśuddhatvā da .. .. /

/ psyan abhisamayādharmaviśuddhi .. /

/ śuddhir iti | āha anabhinirvṛttir bha /

/ putra āha kasyātyantaviśuddhatvā da /

/ syān abhinirvṛtter anabhinirvṛ .. .. r.. .. /

/ nabhinirvṛttir dharmaviśuddhir iti /