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Bṛhaspatismṛti · Chapter 1.7

1.7.1

dhanamūlāḥ kriyāḥ sarvā yatnās tatsādhane matāḥ /
vardhanaṃ rakṣaṇaṃ bhoga iti tasya vidhikramaḥ //

1.7.2

tat punas trividhaṃ jñeyaṃ śuklaṃ śabaḷam eva ca /
kṛṣṇaṃ ca tatra vijñeyaḥ prabhedaḥ saptadhā punaḥ //

1.7.3

śrutaśauryatapaḥ kanyā śiṣyayājyānvayāgatam /
dhanaṃ saptavidhaṃ śulkam ubhayo hy asya tadvidhaḥ //

1.7.4

kusīdakṛṣivāṇijya śulkaśilpānuvṛttibhiḥ /
kṛtopakārād āptaṃ ca śabaḷaṃ samudāhṛtam //

1.7.5

pāśakadyūtadūtārtha pratirūpakasāhasaiḥ /
vyājenopārjitaṃ yac ca tat kṛṣṇaṃ samudāhṛtam //

1.7.6

tena krayo vikrayaś ca dānaṃ grahaṇam eva ca /
vividhāś ca prayujyante kriyāsaṃbhogam eva ca //

1.7.7

yathāvidhena dravyeṇa yat kiñ cit kurute naraḥ /
tathāvidham avāpnoti tatphalaṃ pretya ceha ca //

1.7.8

tat punar dvādaśavidhaṃ prativarṇāśrayaṃ smṛtam /
sādhāraṇaṃ syāt trividhaṃ śeṣaṃ navavidhaṃ smṛtam //

1.7.9

kramāgataṃ prītidāyaṃ prāptaṃ ca saha bhāryayā /
aviśeṣeṇa sarveṣāṃ varṇānāṃ trividhaṃ smṛtam //

1.7.10

vaiśeṣikaṃ dhanaṃ jñeyaṃ brāhmaṇasya trilakṣaṇam /
pratigrahaṇalabdhaṃ yad yājyaṃ tac chiṣyatas tathā //

1.7.11

trividhaṃ kṣatriyasyāpi prāhur vaiśeṣikaṃ dhanam /
yuddhopalabdhaṃ karato daṇḍāc ca vyavahārataḥ //

1.7.12

vaiśeṣikaṃ dhanaṃ jñeyaṃ vaiśyasyāpi trilakṣaṇam /
kṛṣigorakṣavāṇijyaṃ śūdrasyaiṣām anugrahāt //

1.7.13

sarveṣām eva varṇānām evaṃ dharmyo dhanāgamaḥ /
viparyayād adharmaḥ syān na ced āpad garīyasī //

1.7.14

āpatsv anantarāvṛttir brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate /
vaiśyavṛttiś ca tasyoktā na jaghanyā kathaṃ cana //

1.7.15

kathaṃ cana na kurvīta brāhmaṇaḥ karma vārṣalam /
vṛṣalaḥ karma na brāhmaṃ patanīye hi te tayoḥ //

1.7.16

utkṛṣṭaṃ cāpakṛṣṭaṃ tayoḥ karma na vidyate /
madhyame karmaṇī hitvā sarvasādhāraṇī hi te //

1.7.17

āpadaṃ brāhmaṇas tīrtvā kṣatravṛttyā bhṛte jane /
utsṛjet kṣetravṛttiṃ tāṃ kṛtvā pāvanam ātmanaḥ //

1.7.18

tasyām eva tu yo bhuktau brāhmaṇo ramate rasāt /
kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaś cyuto mārgād aṅkito 'yaṃ prakīrtitaḥ //

1.7.19

svakulaṃ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā yo vai parakulaṃ vrajet /
tena duścaritenāsau kāṇḍapṛṣṭha iti smṛtaḥ //

1.7.20

divākṛte kāryavidhau grāmeṣu nagareṣu ca /
saṃbhave sākṣiṇāṃ caiva na divyā bhavati kriyā //

1.7.21

dvāramārgakriyābhoga jalavāhādike tathā /
bhuktir eva tu gurvo syān na lekhyaṃ na ca sākṣiṇaḥ //

1.7.22

etad vidhānam ākhyātaṃ sākṣiṇāṃ likhitasya ca /
saṃprati sthāvaraprāpter bhukteś ca vidhir ucyate //

1.7.23

vidyayā krayabandhena śauryabhāgānvayāgatam /
sapiṇḍasyāprajasyāṃśaṃ sthāvaraṃ spatadhāpyate //

1.7.24

pitrye labhdakrayādhāne rikthaśauryapravedanāt /
prāpte saptavidhe bhogaḥ sāgamaḥ siddhim āpnuyāt //

1.7.25

kramāgataḥ śāsanikaḥ krayādhānasamanvitaḥ /
evaṃvidhas tu yo bhogaḥ sa tu siddhim avāpnuyāt //

1.7.26

saṃvibhāgakrayaprāptaṃ pitryaṃ labdhaṃ ca rājataḥ /
sthāvaraṃ siddhim āpnoti bhuktvā hānim upekṣayā //

1.7.27

prāptamātraṃ yena bhuktaṃ svīkṛtyāparipanthitam /
tasya tatsiddhim āpnoti hāniṃ copekṣayā yathā //

1.7.28

adhyāsanāt samārabhya bhuktir yasyāvighātinī /
triṃśadvarṣāṇy avicchinnā tasya tāṃ na vicālayet //

1.7.29

na strīṇām upabhogaḥ syād vinā lekhyaṃ kathaṃ cana /
rājaśrotriyavitte ca jaḍabāladhanena ca //

1.7.30

bhuktyā kevalayā naiva bhuktiḥ siddhim avāpnuyāt /
āgamenāpi śuddhena dvābhyāṃ sidhyati nānyathā //

1.7.31

bālaśrotriyavitte ca prāpte ca pitṛtaḥ kramāt /
nopabhoge balaṃ kāryam āhartrā tatsutena vā //

1.7.32

paśustrīpuruṣādīnām iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ /
yady ekaśāsane grāma kṣetrārāmāś ca lekhitāḥ //

1.7.33

ekadeśopabhoge 'pi sarve bhuktā bhavanti te /
āgamo 'pi balaṃ naiva bhuktiḥ stokāpi yatra no //

1.7.34

anumānād varaḥ sākṣī sākṣibhyo likhitaṃ guru /
avyāhatā tripuruṣī bhuktir ebhyo garīyasī //

1.7.35

anumānaṃ vasaty atra sākṣī cāmaraṇād bhavet /
avyāhataṃ lekhabhogaṃ pramāṇaṃ tu tripauruṣam //

1.7.36

pitāpitāmaho yasya jīvec ca prapitāmahaḥ /
triṃśat samā tu yā bhuktā bhūmir avyāhatā paraiḥ //

1.7.37

bhuktiḥ sā pauruṣī jñeyā dviguṇā ca dvipuruṣī /
tripūruṣī ca triguṇā parataḥ syāc cirantanā //

1.7.38

yatrāhartābhiyuktaḥ syāl lekhyaṃ sākṣī tadā guruḥ /
tadabhāve tu putrāṇāṃ bhuktir ekā garīyasī //

1.7.39

āhartā śodhayed bhuktim āgamaṃ vāpi saṃsadi /
tatputro bhuktim evaikāṃ pautrādis tu na kiṃcana //

1.7.40

rikthabhir vā parair dravyaṃ samakṣaṃ yasya dīyate /
anyasya bhuñjataḥ paścān na sa tal labdhum arhati //

1.7.41

paśyann anyasya dadataḥ kṣitiṃ yo na nivārayet /
satāpi lekhyena bhuvaṃ na punar tām avāpnuyāt //

1.7.42

ṛkthibhir vāparair vāpi dattaṃ tenaiva tad bhṛguḥ //

1.7.43

bhuktis tripuruṣī sidhyet pareṣāṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ /
anivṛtte sapiṇḍatve sakulyānāṃ na sidhyati //

1.7.44

asvāminā tu yad bhuktaṃ gṛhakṣetrāpaṇādikam /
suhṛdbandhusakulyasya na tadbhogena hīyate //

1.7.45

dharmo 'kṣayaḥ śrotriyasya abhayaṃ rājapūruṣe /
snehaḥ suhṛdbāndhaveṣu bhuktam etair na hīyate //

1.7.46

vaivāhya śrotriyair bhuktaṃ rājñāmātyais tathaiva ca /
sudīrghenāpi kālena teṣāṃ sidhyati tan na tu //

1.7.47

aśaktālasarogārta bālabhītapravāsinām /
śāsanārūḍham anyena bhuktaṃ bhuktyā na hīyate //

1.7.48

chinnabhoge gṛhe kṣetre saṃdigdhaṃ yatra jāyate /
lekhyena bhogavidbhir vā sākṣibhiḥ śuddhim āharet //

1.7.49

nāmaghāṭāgamaṃ saṃkhyāṃ kālaṃ digbhāgam eva ca /
bhogacchedanimittaṃ ca ye vidus tatra sākṣiṇaḥ //

1.7.50

utpannāś cātyāsannā ye ye ca deśāntarasthitāḥ /
maulās te tu samuddiṣṭāḥ praṣṭavyāḥ kāryanirṇaye //

1.7.51

aduṣṭās te tu yad brūyuḥ saṃdigdhe samadṛṣṭayaḥ /
tatpramāṇaṃ prakartavyam evaṃ dharmo na hīyate //

1.7.52

sthāvareṣu tad ākhyātaṃ lābhabhogaprasādhanam /
pramāṇahīnavāde tu nirdeśyā daivikī kriyā //

1.7.53

rājāntarais tribhir bhuktaṃ pramāṇena vināpi yat /
brahmadeyaṃ na hartavyaṃ rājñā tasya kadā cana //

1.7.54

bhuktis traipuruṣī yatra caturthe saṃpravartitā /
tadbhogaḥ sthiratāṃ yāti na pṛcched āgamāṃ kva cit //

1.7.55

aniṣiddhena yad bhuktaṃ puruṣais tribhir eva tu /
tatra naivāgamaḥ kāryo bhuktis tatra garīyasī //

1.7.56

sthāvareṣu vivādeṣu bhuktis tripuruṣī ca yā /
svatantraiva hi sā jñeyā pramāṇam sādhyanirṇaye //

1.7.57

yasya tripuruṣā bhuktiḥ samyaglekhyasamanvitā /
evaṃvidhā brahmadeyā hartuṃ tasya na śakyate //

1.7.58

yasya tripuruṣā bhuktiḥ pāraṃparyakramāgatā /
na sā cālayituṃ śakyā pūrvakāc chāsanād ṛte //

1.7.59

tripuruṣaṃ bhujyate yena samakṣaṃ bhūravāritā /
tasya sā nāpahartavyā kṣamāliṅgaṃ na ced vadet //

1.7.60

bhuktir balavatī śāstre hy avicchinnā cirantanī /
vicchinnāpi hi sa jñeyā yā tu pūrvaṃ prasādhitā //

1.7.61

pitrā bhuktaṃ tu yad dravyaṃ bhuktyācāreṇa dharmataḥ /
tasmin prete 'pi tatprāptaṃ bhuktyā prāptaṃ tu tasya tat //

1.7.62

tribhir eva tu yā bhuktā puruṣair bhūr yathāvidhi /
lekhyābhāve tu tāṃ tatra caturthaḥ samavāpnuyāt //

1.7.63

sanābhibhir bāndhavaiś ca bhuktaṃ yat svajanais tathā /
bhogāt tatra na siddhiḥ syād bhogam anyeṣu kalpayet //

1.7.64

sāgamo dīrghakālaś ca nicchidroparavo dhanam /
pratyarthisaṃnidhānaṃ ca paribhogo 'pi pañcadhā //

1.7.65

catuṣpād dhanadhānyādi varṣād dhānim avāpnuyāt //

1.7.66

bhūmer abhuktir lekhyasya yathākālam adarśanam /
sākṣyasyāsmaraṇaṃ caiva svārthahānikarāṇi tu //

1.7.67

tasmād yatnena kartavyaṃ pramāṇaparipālanam /
tena kāryāṇi sidhyanti sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca //

1.7.68

asākṣike cirakṛte pṛcched uttarasākṣiṇaḥ /
śapathair vānuyuñjīta upadhāṃ vā prayojayet //

1.7.69

deśanāpratighātaṃ ca yuktileśas tathaiva ca //

1.7.70

corāpahṛtaṃ tu sarvebhyo 'nviṣya arpaṇīyaṃ /
alābhe svakośād vā adadac corakilbiṣī syāt //

Original text: Bṛhaspatismṛti (vyavahārakaṇḍa) · Edition: K. V. Rangaswami Aiyangar Bṛhaspatismṛti (Reconstructed) Baroda Oriental Institute Gaekwad Oriental Series 85 · Data entry Yasuke Ikari Akihiko Akamatsu · GRETIL (Göttingen) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0