Brahmasūtra2 with Śaṃkara's Śārīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣya and Govindānanda's Ratnaprabhāvyākhyā (with commentary) · Chapter 41

FN: prāṇaviṣayaḥ prāṇotpattisaṃkhyātattvādiviṣayaḥ /
ānulomyamāñjasyam /
yathā tṛtīyādhyaye caturthapādeṣvapratigraheṣvadhikaraṇapūrvapakṣanyāyo bahusūtravyavahito 'pi somavamane parāmṛśyate tadvadatrāpi jñeyam /
pūrvādhikaraṇe kartuḥ svarūpaṃ vicārya tadupakaraṇānāmindriyāṇāmutpatti sādhayati- tathā prāṇāḥ /
bhūtabhoktṛvicārānantaraṃ bhautikaprāṇavicāra iti hetuhetumadbhāvaṃ pādayoḥ saṃgatimāha- viyadādīti /
tameva vipratiṣedhamāha- tatretyādinā /
yadyapi prāṇānāmanutpattau ekavijñānapratijñānupapatterviyadadhikaraṇanyāyātteṣāmutpattiḥ sidhyati tathāpi pralaye prāṇasadbhāvaśrutergatikathanārthametadadhikaraṇamityapaunaruktyam /
atra prāṇā viṣayāḥ /
te kimutpadyante na veti śrutīnāṃ vipratipattyā saṃśaye tāsāṃ samabalatvādanirṇaya ityaprāmāṇyamiti pūrvapakṣaphalaṃ, tatra gauṇavādī samādhānamāha- athaveti /
prāṇānāṃ pralaye sadbhāvaśruterniravakāśatvena balīyastvādutpattiśrutirjīvotpattiśrutivadgauṇītyavirodha ityarthaḥ /
apramāṇapakṣavadgauṇapakṣo 'pi mukhyasiddhāntinaḥ pūrvapakṣa eveti jñāpanārthamathavetyuktam /
mukhyasiddhāntyāha- ata iti /
tathāśabdamākṣipati- kathamiti /
ānulomyamāñjasyamityarthaḥ /
sāmyaṃ sphuṭayati- yathādṛṣṭasyeti /
dūṣaṇavatprāṇā ityananvitam /
yadyapyadṛṣṭavatprāṇā apyaniyatā iti sūtramanveti tathāpi punaruktam /
jīvavatprāṇā notpadyanta iti sūtrārthaścedapasiddhānta ityākṣepārthaḥ /
samādhatte- na /
udāharaṇeti /
dṛṣṭānto dārṣṭāntikasaṃnihito vācya ityaṅgīkṛtyaikavākyasthatvena sāṃnidhyamuktam /
saṃprati nāyaṃ niyamaḥ /
jaimininā bhagavatā vyavahitadṛṣṭāntasyāśritatvādityāha- athaveti /
asti tṛtīyādhyāye 'śvapratigraheṣṭyadhikaraṇaṃ, tasyedaṃ viṣayavākyaṃ, 'yāvato 'śvānpratigṛhṇīyāttāvato vāruṇāṃścatuṣkapālānnirvapet'ityetaduttarādhikaraṇe kimiyaṃ vāruṇīṣṭirdāturuta pratigrahīturiti viśaye 'pratigṛhṇīyāt'iti śruteḥ pratigrahīturityāśaṅkya 'prajāpatirvaruṇāyāśvamanayat'ityupakrame dātṛkīrtanālliṅgādaśvadātureveti sthāsyati, ataḥ pratigṛhṇīyādityasya padasyāśvān yaḥ pratigrāhayedityarthaḥ dadyāditi yāvat /
'yo 'śvadātā sa vāruṇīmiṣṭiṃ kuryāt'iti vākyārthe sthite cintā-aśvadānanimitteyamiṣṭiḥ kiṃ laukike 'śvadāne vaidike veti /
tatra 'na kesariṇo dadāti', iti niṣiddhalaukikāśvadāne doṣasaṃbhavāttannirāsārtheyamiṣṭiriti doṣāttviṣṭirlaukike syāditi sūtreṇa prāpte siddhāntaḥ-'atra hi varuṇo vā etaṃ gṛhṇāti yo 'śvaṃ pratigṛhṇāti'iti dāturdeṣaṃ saṃkīrtyeṣṭirvihitā /
varuṇaśabdo jalodarākhyaroge rūḍhaḥ /
naca laukike 'śvadāne 'yaṃ rogo bhavati iti prasiddham /
nacānenaiva vākyena prasiddhiḥ /
dāne doṣastannirāsārthā ceṣṭiritivadator'thabhede vākyabhedāt /
naca vṛṇotīti vyutpattyā varuṇaśabdo niṣedhātikramakṛtadoṣānuvādaka iti yuktaṃ, rūḍhityāgāpātāt /
tattyāge ca vaidike 'pi dāne 'śvatyāgajanyaduḥkhaṃ prāptamuktavyutpattyā śaknotyanuvadituṃ, tasmātprāptānuvādyarthavādo 'yamiti yajñasaṃbandhinyaśvadāne iyamiṣṭirityevaṃ vicāryoktam- pānavyāpacca tadvaditi /
somapāne kriyamāṇe vyāpadvamanaṃ yadi syāttadā 'etaṃ saumendraṃ śyāmākaṃ caruṃ nirvapet'iti śrūyate /
tatrāśvapratigraheṣṭyadhikaraṇapūrvapakṣanyāyo bahusūtravyavahitastadvaditi parāmṛśyate, tadvallaukike dhātusāmyārthaṃ pītasomasya vamane 'yaṃ caruḥ syādvamananimittendriyaśoṣākhyadoṣasya dṛṣṭasya 'indriyeṇa vīryeṇa vyṛdhyate yaḥ somaṃ vamati'ityanuvādāditi pūrvapakṣasūtrārthaḥ /
vaidike tu somapāne śeṣapratipatterjātatvādvamane 'pina doṣa iti siddhāntaḥ /
loke vamanakṛtendriyaśoṣasya dhātusāmyakaratvena guṇatvānna doṣatā /
vede tu 'mā me vāṅnābhimatigāḥ'iti sāmyagjaraṇārthamantraliṅgādvamane karmavaiguṇyāttasya doṣatā /
tasmādvaidikasomavamane saumendraścaruriti sthitamityevamādiṣu sūtreṣvityarthaḥ

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gauṇyasaṃbhavāt | BBs_2,4.2 |
yatpunaruktaṃ prāgutpatteḥ sadbhāvaśravaṇādgauṇī prāṇānāmutpattiśrutiriti /
tatpratyāha- gauṇyasaṃbhavāditi /
gauṇyā asaṃbhavo gauṇyasaṃbhavaḥ /
nahi prāṇānāmutpattiśrutirgauṇī saṃbhavati /
pratijñāhāniprasaṅgāt /
'kasminnu bhagavo vijñāte sarvamidaṃ vijñātaṃ bhavati' (muṇḍa. 1.1.3) iti hyekavijñānena sarvavijñānaṃ pratijñāya tatsādhanāyedamāmnāyate- 'etasmājjāyate prāṇaḥ' (muṇḍa. 2.1.3) ityādi /
sā ca pratijñā prāṇādeḥ samastasya jāgato brahmavikāratve sati prakṛtivyatirekeṇa vikārābhāvātsiddhyati /
gauṇyāṃ tu prāṇānāmutpattiśrutau pratijñeyaṃ hīyeta /
tathāca pratijñātārthamupasaṃharati- 'puruṣa evedaṃ viśvaṃ karma tapo brahma parāmṛtam' (muṇḍa. 2.2.11) iti, 'brahmaivedaṃ viśvamidaṃ variṣṭam' (muṇḍa. 2.2.11) iti ca /
tathā 'ātmano vā are darśanena śravaṇena matyā vijñānenedaṃ sarvaṃ viditam' ityevañjātīyakāsu śrutiṣveṣaiva pratijñā yojayitavyā /
kathaṃ punaḥ prāgutpatteḥ prāṇānāṃ sadbhāvaśravaṇam /
naitanmūlaprakṛtiviṣayam /
'aprāṇo hyamanāḥ śubhro hyakṣarātparataḥ paraḥ' (muṇḍa, 2.1.2) iti mūlaprakṛteḥ prāṇādisamastaviśeṣarahitatvāvadhāraṇāt /
avāntaraprakṛtiviṣayaṃ tvetatsvavavikārāpekṣaṃ pragutpatteḥ prāṇānāṃ sadbhāvāvadhāraṇamiti draṣṭavyam /
vyākṛtaviṣayāṇāmapi bhūyasīnāmavasthānāṃ śrutismṛtyoḥ prakṛtivikārabhāvaprasiddheḥ /
viyadadhikaraṇe hi 'gauṇyasaṃbhavāt' iti pūrvapakṣasūtratvādgauṇī janmaśrutirasaṃbhavāditi vyākhyātam /
pratijñāhānyā ca tatra siddhānto 'bhihitaḥ /
iha tu siddhāntasūtratvādgoṇyā janmaśruterasaṃbhavāditi vyākyātam /
tadanurodena tvihāpi gauṇī janmaśrutisaṃbhavāditi vyācakṣāṇaiḥ pratijñāhānirupekṣitā syāt