Śivapurāṇa, Books 1 and 7 · Chapter 1.13

iti śrīśivamahāpurāṇe vidyeśvarasaṃhitāyāṃ dvādaśo 'dhyāyaḥ
Chapter 13
ṛṣaya ūcuḥ
sadācāraṃ śrāvayāśu yena lokāñjayedbudhaḥ
dharmādharmamayānbrūhi svarganārakadāṃstathā

sūta uvāca
sadācārayuto vidvānbrāhmaṇo nāma nāmataḥ
vedācārayuto vipro hyetairekaikavāndvijaḥ

alpācārolpavedaśca kṣatriyo rājasevakaḥ
kiṃcidācāravānvaiśyaḥ kṛṣivāṇijyakṛttayā

śūdrabrāhmaṇa ityuktaḥ svayameva hi karṣakaḥ
asūyāluḥ paradrohī caṃḍāladvija ucyate

pṛthivīpālako rājā itarekṣatriyā matāḥ
dhānyādikrayavānvaiśya itaro vaṇigucyate

brahmakṣatriyavaiśyānāṃ śuśrūṣuḥ śūdra ucyate
karṣako vṛṣalo jñeya itare caiva dasyavaḥ

sarvo hyuṣaḥprācīmukhaścintayeddevapūrvakān
dharmānarthāṃśca tatkleśānāyaṃ ca vyayameva ca

āyurdveṣaśca maraṇaṃ pāpaṃ bhāgyaṃ tathaiva ca
vyādhiḥ puṣṭistathā śaktiḥ prātarutthānadikphalam

niśāṃtyāyāmoṣā jñeyā yāmārdhaṃ saṃdhirucyate
tatkāle tu samutthāya viṇmūtre visṛjeddvijaḥ

gṛhāddūraṃ tato gatvā bāhyataḥ pravṛtastathā
udaṅmukhaḥ samāviśya pratibaṃdhe 'nyadiṅmukhaḥ

jalāgnibrāhmaṇādīnāṃ devānāṃ nābhimukhyataḥ
liṃgaṃ pidhāya vāmena mukhamanyena pāṇinā

malamutsṛjya cotthāya na paśyeccaiva tanmalam
uddhṛtena jalenaiva śaucaṃ kuryājjalādbahiḥ

athavā devapitrārṣatīrthāvataraṇaṃ vinā
sapta vā pañca vā trīnvā gudaṃ saṃśodhayenmṛdā

liṃge karkoṭamātraṃ tu gude prasṛtiriṣyate
tata utthāya paddhastaśaucaṃ gaṇḍūṣamaṣṭakam

yena kena ca patreṇa kāṣṭhena ca jalādbahiḥ
kāryaṃ saṃtyajya tarjanīṃ daṃtadhāvanamīritam

jaladevānnamaskṛtya maṃtreṇa snānamācaret
aśaktaḥ kaṃṭhadaghnaṃ vā kaṭidaghnamathāpi vā

ājānu jalamāviśya maṃtrasnānaṃ samācaret
devādīṃstarpayedvidvāṃstatra tīrthajalena ca

dhautavastraṃ samādāya pañcakacchena dhārayet
uttarīyaṃ ca kiṃ caiva dhāryaṃ sarveṣu karmasu

nadyāditīrthasnāne tu snānavastraṃ na śodhayet
vāpīkūpagṛhādau tu snānādūrdhvaṃ nayedbudhaḥ

śilādārvādike vāpi jale vāpi sthalepi vā
saṃśodhya pīḍayedvastraṃ pitḥṇāṃ tṛptaye dvijāḥ

jābālakoktamaṃtreṇa bhasmanā ca tripuṃḍrakam
anyathā cejjale pāta itastannarakamṛcchati

āpohiṣṭheti śirasi prokṣayetpāpaśāṃtaye
yasyeti maṃtraṃ pāde tu saṃdhiprokṣaṇamucyate

pāde mūrdhni hṛdi caiva mūrdhni hṛtpāda eva ca
hṛtpādamūrdhni saṃprokṣya maṃtrasnānaṃ vidurbudhāḥ

īṣatsparśe ca dauḥ svāsthye rājarāṣṭrabhaye 'pi ca
atyāgatikāle ca maṃtrasnānaṃ samācaret

prātaḥ sūryānuvākena sāyamagnyanuvākataḥ
apaḥ pītvā tathāmadhye punaḥ prokṣaṇamācaret

gāyatryā japamaṃtrāṃte vīrūrdhvaṃ prāgvinikṣipet
maṃtreṇa saha caikaṃ vai madhye 'rghyaṃ tu raverdvijā

atha jāte ca sāyāhne bhuvi paścimadiṅmukhaḥ
uddhṛtya dadyātprātastu madhyāhneṃgulibhistathā

aṃgulīnāṃ ca raṃdhreṇa laṃbaṃ paśyeddivākaram
ātmapradakṣiṇaṃ kṛtvā śuddhācamanamācaret

sāyaṃ muhūrtādarvāktu kṛtā saṃdhyā vṛthā bhavet
akālātkāla ityukto dine 'tīte yathākramam

divā 'tīte ca gāyatrīṃ śataṃ nitye kramājjapet
ādarśāhātparā 'tīte gāyatrīṃ lakṣamabhyaset

māsātīte tu nitye hi punaścopanayaṃ caret
īśo gaurīguho viṣṇurbrahmā ceṃdraśca vai yamaḥ

evaṃ rūpāṃśca vai devāṃstarpayedarthasiddhaye
brahmārpaṇaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā śuddhācamanamācaret

tīrthadakṣiṇataḥ śaste maṭhe maṃtrālaye budhaḥ
tatra devālaye vāpi gṛhe vā niyatasthale

sarvāndevānnamaskṛtya sthirabuddhiḥ sthirāsanaḥ
praṇavaṃ pūrvamabhyasya gāyatrīmabhyasettataḥ

jīvabrahmaikyaviṣayaṃ buddhvā praṇavamabhyaset
trailokyasṛṣṭikartāraṃ sthitikartāramacyutam

saṃhartāraṃ tathā rudraṃ svaprakāśamupāsmahe
jñānakarmeṃdriyāṇāṃ ca manovṛttīrdhiyastathā

bhogamokṣaprade dharme jñāne ca prerayetsadā
itthamarthaṃ dhiyādhyāyanbrahmaprāpnoti niścayaḥ

kevalaṃ vā japennityaṃ brāhmaṇyasya ca pūrtaye
sahasramabhyasennityaṃ prātarbrāhmaṇapuṃgavaḥ

anyeṣāṃ ca yathā śaktim adhyāhne ca śataṃ japet
sāyaṃ dvidaśakaṃ jñeyaṃ śikhāṣṭakasamanvitam

mūlādhāraṃ samārabhya dvādaśāṃtasthitāṃstathā
vidyeśabrahmaviṣṇvīśajīvātmaparameśvarān

brahmabuddhyā tadaikyaṃ ca sohaṃ bhāvanayā japet
tāneva brahmaraṃdhrādau kāyādbāhye ca bhāvayet

mahattattvaṃ samārabhya śarīraṃ tu sahasrakam
ekaikasmājjapādekamatikramya śanaiḥ śanaiḥ

parasminyojayejjīvaṃ japatattvamudāhṛtam
śatadvidaśakaṃ dehaṃ śikhāṣṭakasamanvitam

maṃtrāṇāṃ japa evaṃ hi japamādikramādviduḥ
sahasraṃ brāhmadaṃ vidyācchatamaiṃdrapradaṃ viduḥ

itarattvātmarakṣārthaṃ brahmayoniṣu jāyate
divākaramupasthāya nityamitthaṃ samācaret

lakṣadvādaśayuktastu pūrṇabrāhmaṇa īritaḥ
gāyatryā lakṣahīnaṃ tu vedakāryena yojayet

āsaptatestu niyamaṃ paścātpravrājanaṃ caret
prātardvādaśasāhasraṃ pravrājīpraṇavaṃ japet

dine dine tvatikrāṃte nityamevaṃ kramājjapet
māsādau kramaśo 'tīte sārdhalakṣajapena hi

ata ūrdhvamatikrāṃte punaḥ praiṣaṃ samācaret
evaṃ kṛtvā doṣaśāṃtiranyathā rauravaṃ vrajet

dharmārthayostato yatnaṃ kuryātkāmī na cetaraḥ
brāhmaṇo muktikāmaḥ syādbrahmajñānaṃ sadābhyaset

dharmādartho 'rthato bhogo bhogādvairāgyasaṃbhavaḥ
dharmārjitārthabhogena vairāgyamupajāyate

viparītārthabhogena rāga eva prajāyate
dharmaśca dvividhaḥ prokto dravyadehadvayena ca

dravyamijyādirūpaṃ syāttīrthasnānādi daihikam
dhanena dhanamāpnoti tapasā divyarūpatām

niṣkāmaḥ śuddhimāpnoti śuddhyā jñānaṃ na saṃśayaḥ
kṛtādau hi tapaḥśloghyaṃ dravyadharmaḥ kalau yuge

kṛtedhyānājjñānasiddhistretāyāṃ tapasā tathā
dvāpare yajanājjñānaṃ pratimāpūjayā kalau

yādṛśaṃ puṇyaṃ pāpaṃ vā tādṛśaṃ phalameva hi
dravyadehāṃgabhedena nyūnavṛddhikṣayādikam

adharmo hiṃsikārūpo dharmastu sukharūpakaḥ
adharmādduḥkhamāpnoti dharmādvai sukhamedhate

vidyādurvṛttito duḥkhaṃ sukhaṃ vidyātsuvṛttitaḥ
dharmārjanamataḥ kuryādbhogamokṣaprasiddhaye

sakuṭuṃbasya viprasya caturjanayutasya ca
śatavarṣasya vṛttiṃ tu dadyāttadbrahmalokadam

cāṃdrāyaṇasahasraṃ tu brahmalokapradaṃ viduḥ
sahasrasya kuṭuṃbasya pratiṣṭhāṃ kṣatriyaścaret

iṃdralokapradaṃ vidyādayutaṃ brahmalokadam
yāṃ devatāṃ puraskṛtya dānamācarate naraḥ

tattallokamavāpnoti iti vedavido viduḥ
arthahīnaḥ sadā kuryāttapasā mārjanaṃ tathā

tīrthācca tapasā prāpyaṃ sukhamakṣayyamaśnute
arthārjanamatho vakṣye nyāyataḥ susamāhitaḥ

kṛtātpratigrahāccaiva yājanācca viśuddhitaḥ
adainyādanatikleśādbrāhmaṇo dhanamarjayet

kṣatriyo bāhuvīryeṇa kṛṣigorakṣaṇādviśaḥ
nyāyārjitasya vittasya dānātsiddhiṃ samaśnute

jñānasiddhyā mokṣasiddhiḥ sarveṣāṃ gurvanugrahāt
mokṣātsvarūpasiddhiḥ syātparānandaṃ samaśnute

satsaṃgātsarvametadvai narāṇāṃ jāyate dvijāḥ
dhanadhānyādikaṃ sarvaṃ deyaṃ vai gṛhamedhinā

yadyatkāle vastujātaṃ phalaṃ vā dhānyameva ca
tattatsarvaṃ brāhmaṇebhyo deyaṃ vai hitamicchatā

jalaṃ caiva sadā deyamannaṃ kṣudvyādhiśāṃtaye
kṣetraṃ dhānyaṃ tathā ' 'mānnamannamevaṃ caturvidham

yāvatkālaṃ yadannaṃ vai bhuktvā śravaṇamedhate
tāvatkṛtasya puṇyasya tvardhaṃ dāturna saṃśayaḥ

grahītāhigṛhītasya dānādvai tapasā tathā
pāpasaṃśodhanaṃ kuryādanyathā rauravaṃ vrajet

ātmavittaṃ tridhā kuryāddharmavṛddhyātmabhogataḥ
nityaṃ naimittakaṃ kāmyaṃ karma kuryāttu dharmataḥ

vittasya vardhanaṃ kuryādvṛddhyaṃśena hi sādhakaḥ
hitena mitame dhyena bhogaṃ bhogāṃśataścaret

kṛṣyarjite daśāṃśaṃ hi deyaṃ pāpasya śuddhaye
śeṣeṇa kuryāddharmādi anyathā rauravaṃ vrajet

athavā pāpabuddhiḥ syātkṣayaṃ vā satyameṣyati
vṛddhivāṇijyake deyaṣṣaḍaṃśo hi vicakṣaṇaiḥ

śuddhapratigrahe deyaścaturthāṃśo dvijottamaiḥ
akasmādutthite 'rthe hi deyamardhaṃ dvijottamaiḥ

asatpratigrahasarvaṃ durdānaṃ sāgare kṣipet
āhūya dānaṃ kartavyamātmabhogasamṛddhaye

pṛṣṭaṃ sarvaṃ sadā deyamātmaśaktyanusārataḥ
janmāṃtare ṛṇī hi syādadatte pṛṣṭavastuni

pareṣāṃ ca tathā doṣaṃ na praśaṃsedvicakṣaṇaḥ
viśeṣeṇa tathābrahmañchrutaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ ca no vadet

na vadetsarvajaṃtūnāṃ hṛdi roṣakaraṃ budhaḥ
saṃdhyayoragnikāryaṃ ca kuryādaiśvaryasiddhaye

aśaktastvekakāle vā sūryāgnī ca yathāvidhi
taṃḍulaṃ dhānyamājyaṃ vā phalaṃ kaṃdaṃ havistathā

sthālīpākaṃ tathā kuryādyathānyāyaṃ yathāvidhi
pradhānahomamātraṃ vā havyābhāve samācaret

nityasaṃdhānamityuktaṃ tamajasraṃ vidurbudhāḥ
athavā japamātraṃ vā sūryavaṃdanameva ca

evamātmārthinaḥ kuryurarthārthī ca yathāvidhi
brahmayajñaratā nityaṃ devapūjāratāstathā

agnipūjāparā nityaṃ gurupūjāratāstathā
brāhmaṇānāṃ tṛptikarāḥ sarve svargasya bhāginaḥ