Pañcaskandhaprakaraṇa · Chapter 1

ācārya vasubandhuviracitam Pañcaskandhaprakaraṇam
prathamādhikāraḥ - skandhoddeśanirdeśakaḥ
pañcaskandhāḥ
rūpaskandhaḥ vedanāskandhaḥ saṃjñāskandhaḥ saṃskāraskandhaḥ vijñānaskandhaśca

rūpasya dvau bhedau
rūpaṃ katamat / yat kiñcid rūpaṃ sarvaṃ taccatvāri mahābhūtāni catvāri ca mahābhūtānyupādāya

mahābhūtanāmāni
katamāni catvāri mahābhūtāni / pṛthivī dhātuḥ abdhātuḥ tejodhātuḥvāyudhātuśca

mahābhūtalakṣaṇāni
tatra pṛthivīdhātuḥ katamaḥ / kaṭhinatā

abdhātuḥ katamaḥ / niṣyandatā

tejodhātuḥ katamaḥ uṣṇatā

vāyudhātuḥ katamaḥ / paunaḥ punyakampanatā

upādāyarūpanāmāni
upādayarūpaṃ katamat / cakṣurindriyam, śrotrendriyam, ghraṇendriyam, jihvendriyam, kāyendriyam,rūpam, śabdaḥ, gandhaḥ, rasaḥ, spraṣṭavyaikadeśaḥ, abijñaptiśca

upādāyarūpalakṣaṇāni cakṣurindrayaṃ katamat / varṇabiṣayo rūpaprasādaḥ

śrotrendrayaṃ katamat / śabdaviṣayo rūpaprasādaḥ

ghrāṇendriyam katamat / gandhaviṣayo rūpaprasādaḥ

jihvendriyam katamat / rasaviṣayo rūpaprasādaḥ

kāyendriyam katamat / spraṣṭavyaviṣayo rūpaprasādaḥ

rūpaṃ katamat / cakṣurgocaraḥ / varṇaḥ saṃsthānam bijñaptiśca

śabdaḥ katamaḥ / śrotragocaraḥ / niṣpannḥ aniṣpannaḥ ubhayaḥ / upāttacatumarhābhutahetukaḥ anupāttacaturmahābhūtahetukaḥ ubhayacaturmahābhūtahetukaśca

gandhaḥ katamaḥ / ghrāṇagocaraḥ / surabhiḥ asurabhiḥ tadanyaśca

rasaḥ katamaḥjihvāgocaraḥ / madhuraḥ amalaḥ lavaṇaḥ kaṭuḥ tiktaḥ kaṣāyaśc

spraṣṭavyaḥ katamaḥ / kāyagocaraḥ / mahābhūtānyupādāya ślakṣṇatvam karkasatbam gurutvam laghutvam śītatvam jighatsā pipāsā ca

abijñaptirūpaṃ katamat / vijñaptisamādhisaṃbhūtaṃ rūpam anidarśanam apratigham

rūpaskandhaḥ soniddeśaḥ pariniṣṭhitaḥ / atha vedanā salakṣaṇaprabhedā vedanā katamā / trividho 'nubhavaḥ / sukhaḥ duḥkhaḥ aduḥkhāsukhaśca

sukho yasmin niruddhe saṃyogecchā jāyate

duḥkho yasminnutpanne viyogecchā jāyate

aduḥkhāsukho yasminnutpanne nobhayecchā jāyane

vedanaskandhaḥ sonideśanirdeśaḥ parinisṭhataḥ /
atha saṃjñā lakṣaṇa prabhedā saṃjñā katamā / viṣayanimittod grahaṇam

sā tridhā parittā mahadgatā apramāṇā ca

saṃjñā skandhaḥ soddeśanirdeśaḥ parinisṭhitaḥ /
saṃskārāṇāṃ dvaubhedau
saṃskārāḥ katame / vedanāsaṃjñābhyāmanye caitāḥ cittaviprayuktāśca

tatra caitadharmāḥ katame / ye dharmārścittena saṃprayuktāḥ

caitaparisaṃkhyānam
te katame / sparśaḥ manaskāraḥ vedanā saṃjñā cetanā chandaḥ adhimokṣaḥ smṛtiḥ samādhiḥ prajñā śraddhā hrīḥ apatrapā alobhaḥ kuśalamūlam adveṣaḥkuśalamūlam amohaḥkuśalamūlam vīryam praśrabdhiḥ apramādaḥ upekṣā avihiṃsā rāga pratighaḥ mānaḥ avidyā dṛṣṭiḥ vicikitsā krodha upanāhaḥ mrakṣaḥ pradāśaḥ īrṣyā mātsaryarm māyā śāṭhyam madaḥ ahiṃsā āhrikyam anapatrāpyam styānam, auddhatyam, āśraddhyam, kauśīddhyam pramādaḥ muṣitāsmṛti, bikṣepaḥ, aprasajanyam, kaukrityam, middham,vitarkaḥ, vicāraśca

eteśāṃ paśca sarvatragāḥ / pañcapratiniyataviṣayā / ekādaśakuśalāḥ / ṣaṭkleśāḥ / śiṣṭā upakleśāḥ / catvāro 'nyatrāpi bhavantītyaniyatāḥ

caittalakṣaṇāni
sparśaḥkatamaḥ / trikasaṃnipāte indriyavikāraparicchedaḥ

manaskāraḥ katamaḥ / cetasa ābhogaḥ

cetanā katamā / guṇadoṣānubhayeṣu cittābhisaṃskāro manaskarma

chandaḥ katamaḥ / abhiprete vastunyabhilāṣaḥ

adhimokṣaḥ katamaḥ / niścite vastuni tathaivāvadhāraṇam

smṛtiḥ katamā / saṃstute vastunyasaṃpramoṣaḥ

samādhiḥ katamaḥ / upaparīkṣye vastuni cittasyaikāgratā

prajñā katamā / tatraiva pravicayo yogāyogavihito 'nyathā ca

śraddā katamā / karmaphalāsatyaratneṣvabhisaṃpratyayaḥ / cetaso 'bhilāṣaḥ cetasaḥ prasādaḥ

hrīḥ / katamā ātmānaṃ dharmaṃ vādhipatiṃ kṛtvā svayamavayena lajjā

apatrapā katamā / lokamadhipatiṃ kṛtvā parato 'vadhena lajjā

alobhaḥ katamaḥ / lobha pratipakṣaḥ / cetaso dānakṣetrāparigrahaḥ

adveṣaḥ katamaḥ / dveṣapratipakṣaḥ / maitri

amohaḥ katamaḥ / mohapratipakṣaḥ / yathābhūtasaṃpratipattiḥ

vīryaṃ katamat kausīddyapratipakṣaḥ kuśale cetaso 'bhyutsāhaḥ

praśrabdhiḥ katamā / dauṣṭhulyapratipakṣaḥ kāyacittakarmaṇyatā

apramādaḥ katamaḥ / pramādapratipakṣaḥ / alobhādīn vīryāntān niśritya akuśalānāṃ dharmāṇāṃ prahāṇam / tatpratipakṣāṇāṃ kuśalānāṃ dharmāṇāṃ bhāvanā

upekṣā katamā / alobhādīn vīryantān niśritya cittasamatā / cittapraśastā / cittānābhogatā / yayākliṣṭadharmānavakāśenākliṣṭeṣu sthitiḥ

avihiṃsā katamā / vihiṃsāpratipakṣaḥ karuṇā

/
rāgaḥ katamaḥ / upādānaskandheṣvabhyarthanā / adhyavasānam

pratighaḥ katamaḥ / satveṣvāghātacittatā

mānaḥ katamaḥ / mānaḥ saptavidhaḥ / atimānaḥ, mānātimānaḥ asmimānaḥ, abhimānaḥ, ūnamānaḥ,mithyāmānaśca

atimānaḥ katamaḥ / hīnāt śreyānahamasmi sadṛśena vā sadṛśo 'smīti cintayato yā cittasyonnatiḥ

mānātimānaḥ katamaḥ / śreyaso 'hameva śreyāniti cintayato yā cittasyonnatiḥ

asmimānaḥ katamaḥ / pañcasūpādānaskandheṣvātmānamātmīyaṃ vā paśyato yā cittasyonnati

abhimānaḥ katamaḥ / aprāpta uttare viśeṣādhigame prāpto mayeti cintayato yā cittasyonnatiḥ

ūnamānaḥ katamaḥ / bahṛvantaraviśiṣṭādalpāntarahino 'smīti cintayato yā cittasyonnatiḥ

mithyāmānaḥ katamaḥ / aguṇavato guṇavānahamasmīti cintayato yā cittasyonnatiḥ

aviddhyā katamā / karmaphalasatyaratnānāmajñānam / sā punaḥ sahajā parikalpitā ca

rāgacaritasya rāgapratighayoḥ rāgacaritasyāviddyāyāścetyakuśalānāṃ trīṇī mūlāni / lobho 'kuśalamūlaṃ ddheṣo 'kuśalamūlaṃ, moho 'kuśalamūlaṃ ca

dṛṣṭiḥ katamā pañcadṛṣṭyaḥ - satkāyadṛṣṭiḥ, antargrāhyadṛṣṭiḥ, mithyādṛṣṭiḥ, dṛṣṭiparāmarśaḥ, śīlavrataparāmarśaśca

satkāyadṛṣṭiḥ katamā / pañcopādāna - skandhānātmata ātmīyato vā paśyato yā kliṣṭā prajñā

antargrāhyadṛṣṭiḥ katamā / tānevādhipatiṃ kṛtvā śāśvatata ucchedato vā paśyato yā kliṣṭā prajñā

mithyādṛṣṭiḥ katamā / hetuṃ vā phalaṃ vā kriyāṃ vāpavadataḥ sadāvastu vināśayato yā kliṣṭā prajñā

dṛṣṭiparāmarśaḥ katamaḥ / tā eva tikhro dṛṣṭistadāśrayāṃśca skandhān śreṣṭhataḥ paramataśca paśyato yā kliṣṭā prajñā

śīlabrataparāmarśaḥ katamaḥ / śīlaṃ vrataṃ tadāśrayāṃśca skandhānaśuddhito muktito naiyāṇikataśca paśyato yā kliṣṭā prajñā

vicikitsā katamā / satyādiṣu yā dvikoṭikā matiḥ

eteṣāṃ kleśānāṃ paścimāstistro dṛṣṭayaḥ vīcikitsā ca parikalpitāḥ / śiṣṭāḥ sahajāḥ parikalpitāśca

krodhaḥ katamaḥ / vartaṃmānamapakāramāgamya yā cetasa āghātacetanā

upanāhaḥ katamaḥ / vairānubandha

mrakṣaḥ katamaḥ ātmano 'vaddhapracchādanā

pradāśaḥ katamaḥ caṇḍavacodāśitā

īrṣyā katamā parasaṃpattau cetaso vyāropa

mātsarya katamat / dānavirodhī cetasa āgrahaḥ

māyā katamā / paravaścanābhūtārthasadarśanatā

śāṭhyaṃ katamat / svadoṣapracchādanopāyasaṃgṛhitaṃ cetasaḥ kauṭilyam

madaḥ katamaḥ / svasaṃpattau raktasyoddharṣaḥ / cetasaḥ paryādānam

vihiṃsā katamā / satveṣu viheṭhanā

āhrīkyaṃ katamat / avadyena svayamalajjā

anapatrāp katamat / avadyena parato 'lajjā // 80
satyānaṃ katamat / cittākarmaṇyatā / staimityam

auddhatyaṃ katamat / cittasyāvyupasamaḥ

āśraddhyaṃ katamat / karmaphalasatyaratneṣvanabhisaṃpratyayaḥ / śraddhāvipakṣaścetaso 'prasādaḥ

kauśiddyaṃ katamatṃḥ kuśale cetaso 'nabhyutsāho vīryavipakṣa

pramādaḥ katamaḥ / yā lobhadveṣamohekauśīddyaiścitasyānārakṣā kuśalasyābhāvanā

muṣitāsmṛtiḥ katamā / kliṣṭāsmṛtiḥ / kuśalāpratipatiḥ

vikṣepaḥ katamaḥ / rāgadveṣamohāṃśikaḥ pañcakāmaguṇeṣu cittasya visāraḥ

aprasajanyaṃ katamat kleśasaṃprayuktā prajñā / tayā kāyavākcittacaryā asaṃviditeva pravartate

kaukṛtyaṃ katamat / cetaso vipratisāraḥ

middhaṃ katamat / asvataṃtravṛtticetaso 'bhisaṃkṣepaḥ

vitarkaḥ katamaḥ paryeṣako manojalpaḥ cetanāprajñāviśeṣaḥ yā cittasyaudārikatā

vicāraḥ katamaḥ / paryeṣako manojalpaḥ tathaiva yā cittasya sūkṣmatā

// ittaviprayuktaparisaṃkhyānam //
cittaviprayuttasaṃskārāḥ katame / ye rūpacitacaittadhikāre prajñaptāḥ, ta evānyatrāprajñaptāḥ

te katame / prāpti, asaṃjñisamāpattiḥ, nirodhasamāpattiḥ, āsaṃjñikam, jīvitendriyam, nikāyasabhāgatā, jāti, jarā, sthitiḥ, anityatā, nāmakāyaḥ, padakāyaḥ, vyañjanakāyaḥ, pṛthagjanatvamityevamādibhedasamādānāḥ

ittaviprayuktalakṣaṇāni // tatra prāptiḥ katamā / pratilambhaḥ samanvāgamaśca / bījam, vaśitā,abhimukhībhāvaśca yathāyogam

asaṃjñisamāpattiḥ katamṃ / śubhakṛtsnavītarāgasyoparyavītarāgasya niḥsaraṇasaṃjñāpūrvakeṇa manasikāreṇāvasthāvarāṇāṃ cittacaittadharmāṇāṃ yo nirodhaḥ

nirodhasamāpattiḥ katamā / ākiñcanyāyatanabītarāgasya bhavāgratāduccalitasya śāntavihāra - saṃjñāpūrvakeṇa manasikāreṇāsthāvarāṇāṃ cittacaittadharmāṇāṃ tadekatyānāṃ ca sthāvarāṇāṃ yo nirodhaḥ

āsaṃjñikaṃ katamat / asaṃjñisatvanikāyadeveṣupapannasyāsthāvarāṇāṃ cittacaittadharmāṇāṃ nirodhaḥ

jīvitendriyam katamat / nikāyasabhāgeṣu pūrvakarmānuviddhyeṣu yaḥ saṃskārāṇāṃ sthitikālaniyamaḥ

nikāyasabhāgaḥ katamaḥ / yā satvānāmātmabhāvasadṛśatā

jātiḥkatamā / nikāyasabhāge saṃskārāṇāmabhūtvā yo bhāṣaḥ

jarā katamā / tathā teṣāṃ prabandhānyathātvam

sthiti katamā / tathā teṣāṃ prabandhanvayaḥ

anityatā katamā / tathā teṣāṃ prabandhavināśaḥ

nāmakāyaḥ katamaḥ / dharmāṇāṃ svabhāvādhivacanam

pādakāyaḥ katamaḥ / dharmāṇāṃ viśeṣādhivacanam

vyañjanakāyaḥ katamaḥ / akṣarāṇi / tadubhayābhivyañjanatāmupādāya

vākyāni tāni / nāmapadāśreyeṇārthavacanatāmupādāya

akṣaraṃ punaḥ paryāyākṣaraṇatāmupādāya

pṛthagjanatvaṃ katamat / āryadharmāṇāmapratilambhaḥ

iti saṃskāraskandho nāma //
saṃskāraskandhaḥ soddyeśanirdeśaḥ pariniṣṭhitaḥ

// vijñānalakṣaṇam //
vijñānaṃ katamat / ālambanaṃbijñaptiḥ

cittamanasī vijñānaparyāyau sanirvacano taccitaṃ mano 'pi citrīkāratā manoniśrayatāṃ ca upādāya

// salakṣaṇacittanirdeśaḥ //
mūlacittamālayavijñānaṃ tadyathedaṃ sarvasaṃskārāṇāṃ saṃcitaṃ bījam

tatpunarālambanamapyuparichinnamekasantānavarti / yathā nirodhasamāpatyasaṃjñisamāpatyā - saṃjñikebhyovyutthitasyāsmād viṣayavijñaptikaṃ nāma pravṛtti vijñānaṃ jāyate / ālambanapratyayamapekṣya bhinnākāreṣu vṛttitāmucchiddya punarjātatāṃ saṃsāre pravṛttinivṛtitāṃ copādāya tadālambanaṃ nāma vijñānam

ālayavijñānaṃ hi sarvabījālayatāmātmabhāvālayahetutāmātmabhāve sthititāṃ copādāya

ādānavijñānamapi tat / ātmabhāvādānatāmupādāya

// salakṣaṇamanonirdeśaḥ //
mūlamana ālayavijñānamāśritya nityamātmamohātmadṛṣṭyātmamānātmasnehaiḥ saṃprayuktaṃ vijñānamekajātīyasantānavarti arhatvāryamārganirodhasamāpattikāle vyāvartate

vijñānaskandhaḥ soniddeśanirdeśaḥ pariniṣṭhitaḥ //
// skandhanirvacanam //
kimarthaḥ skandhaḥ rāśyarthaḥ / kālagotrākāragativiṣayabhinnānāṃ rūpādīnāmabhisaṃkṣepatāmupādāya

skandhoddyeśanirdeśakaḥ prathamādhikāraḥ pariniṣṭhitaḥ //
dvitīyādhikāraḥ
āyatanoddyeśanirdeśakaḥ
dvādaśāyatanāni / cakṣurāyatanam, rūpāyatanam, śrotrāyatanam, śabdāyatanam, ghrāṇāyatanam, gandhāyatanam, jihvāyatanam, rasāyatanam, kāyāyatanam, spraṣṭavyāyatanam, mana āyatanam,dharmāyatanaṃ ca

/ 'ayatanānāṃ salakṣaṇaprapañcaḥ //
cakṣurādīni rūpaśabdagandharasāyatanāni yathoktapūrvāṇi

spraṣṭavyāyatanaṃ catvāri mahābhūtāni uktaśca yaḥ spraṣṭabyaikadeśaḥ

mana āyatanaṃ yo vijñānaskandhaḥ

dharmāyatanaṃ vedanā, saṃjñā, saṃskārāḥ, avijñaptiḥ, asaṃskṛtāśca

/ 'saṃskṛtāḥ salakṣaṇaprabhedāḥ //
asaṃskṛtā katame / ākāśam, apratisaṃkhyānirodhaḥ, pratisaṃkhyānirodhaḥ tathatā ca

tatrākāśaṃ katamat / rūpāvakāśaḥ

apratisaṃkhyānirodhaḥ katamaḥ / yo nirodho na visaṃyogaḥ

sakleśāpratipakṣeṇa skandhānāmātyantiko nirodhaḥ

pratisaṃkhyānirodhaḥ katamaḥ / yo nirodho visaṃyogaḥ

sakleśapratipakṣeṇa skandhānāmātyantiko nirodhaḥ

tathatā katamā / yā dharmāṇāṃ dharmatā / dharmanairātmyam

/ 'ayatananirvacanam //
kimupādāyāyatanamiti / vijñānotpādadvāratāmupādāya

āyatanoddyeśanirdeśako dvitīyādhikāraḥ pariniṣṭhitaḥ /
tṛtīyādhikāraḥ
dhātūddeśanirdeśakaḥ
// dhātunāmāni //
aṣṭadaśa dhātavaḥ / cakṣurdhātuḥ, rūpadhātuḥ, cakṣurvijñānadhātu, śrotradhātuḥ, śabdadhātuḥ, śrotravijñānadhātuḥ, ghrāṇadhātuḥ, gandhadhātuḥ, ghrāṇavijñānadhātuḥ, jihvādhātuḥ, rasadhātuḥ, jihvāvijñānadhātuḥ, kāyadhātuḥ, spraṣṭavyadhātuḥ, kāyabijñānadhātuḥ, manodhātuḥ, dharmadhātuḥ, manovijñānadhātuśca

// dhātuprapaścaḥ //
cakṣurādayo dhātavo rūpādayo dhātavaśca yathāyatanāni

ṣaḍvijñānadhātavaścakṣurāddyāśrayā rūpādyālambanāvijñaptayaḥ

manodhātusteṣāmeva samanantaranirudhyaṃ ṣaḍvijñānadeśanāśrayatāmupādāya

// dhātuvyavasthanam //
ebamaṣṭādaśadhātuvyavasthānam / yo rūpaskandhastāni daśāyatanadhātavaḥ

dharmāyatanaṃ dharmadhātvekadeśaḥ

yo vijñānaskandhastanmana āyatanam, saptama manodhātavaśca

anye ye trayaḥ skandhā rūpadhātvekadeśaśca, te 'saṃskṛtai sahitā dharmāyatanaṃ dharmadhātuśca

// dhātunirvacanam //
kimupādāya dhātava iti / ākārakātmalakṣaṇadhāraṇatāmupādāya

// skandhāyatanadhātukrameṇa dharmadeśanāyāḥ prayojanam //
kimartha skandhādikrameṇa deśanā / trividhātmagrāhapratipakṣeṇāyaṃ kramaḥ

ātmagrāhastrividhaḥ ekātmagrāhaḥ, vedakātmagrāhaḥ, kārakātmagrāhaśca

// 'ṣṭādaśadhātuvikalpāḥ //
aṣṭādaśadhātuṣu kati rūpiṇaḥ / ye rūpaskandhasvabhāvāḥ

katyarūpiṇaḥ / śiṣṭāḥ

kati sanidarśanāḥ / rūpadhāturekaḥ sanidarśanaviṣayaḥ

katyanidarśanāḥ / śiṣṭāḥ

kati sapratidhāḥ / daśa rūpiṇaḥ / yatra yatpratidhātastatra tat sapratigham

katyapratighāḥ / śiṣṭāḥ

kati sāsravāḥ / pañcadaśa paścimānāṃ trayāṇāmekadeśaśca / te kleśotpādapratyakṣacaryāviṣayatāmupādāyaṃ

katyayanāstravāḥ / paścimānāṃ trayāṇāmekadeśaḥ

kati kāmapratisaṃyuktāḥ / sarva

kati rūpapratisaṃyuktāḥ / caturdaśa sthāpayitvā gandharasaghrāṇajihvāvijñānadhātūn

katyārūpyasaṃprayuktāḥ / paścimāśrayaḥ

katyapratisaṃyuktāḥ / trayāṇāmekadeśaḥ

kati skandhasaṃgrahītāḥ / asaṃskṛtān sthāpayitvā

katyupādānaskandhasaṃgṛhītāḥ ye sāsravāḥ

kati kuśalākuśalāvyākṛtāḥ / daśa trividhāḥ / sapta manodhātavaḥ, rūpaśabdadharmadhātavaśca / śiṣṭā avyākṛtāḥ

katyādhyātmikāḥ / dvādaśa / sthāpayitvā rūpaśabda gandharasaspraṣṭāvyadharmadhātūn

kati bāhyāḥ / ṣaṭ / ye sthāpitāḥ

kati sālambanāḥ / saptacittadhātavaḥ dharmadhātvekadeśo 'pi yaścaittaḥ

katyanālambanāḥ / śiṣṭā daśa dharmadhātvekadeśaśca

kati savitarkāḥ / manodhātuḥ manovijñānadhātuḥ dharmadhātvekadeśaśca

kati niṣpannāḥ / pañcādhyātmikāḥ / caturṇāmekadeśaḥ

katyaniṣpannāḥ śiṣṭā daśa, caturṇāmekadeśaśca

kati sabhāgāḥ / ādhyātmikāḥ pañca rūpiṇaḥ / svavijñānasahitaviṣayasadṛśatāmupādāya

kati tatsabhāgāḥ / ta eva svavijñānavirahitasvānvayasadṛśatāmupādāya